493 lines
20 KiB
Python
493 lines
20 KiB
Python
"""Creates reST files corresponding to Python modules for code documentation.
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Parses a directory tree looking for Python modules and packages and creates
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ReST files appropriately to create code documentation with Sphinx. It also
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creates a modules index (named modules.<suffix>).
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This is derived from the "sphinx-autopackage" script, which is:
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Copyright 2008 Société des arts technologiques (SAT),
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https://sat.qc.ca/
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import fnmatch
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import glob
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import locale
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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from copy import copy
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from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
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from os import path
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
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import sphinx.locale
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from sphinx import __display_version__, package_dir
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from sphinx.cmd.quickstart import EXTENSIONS
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from sphinx.locale import __
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from sphinx.util import logging
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from sphinx.util.osutil import FileAvoidWrite, ensuredir
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from sphinx.util.template import ReSTRenderer
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# automodule options
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if 'SPHINX_APIDOC_OPTIONS' in os.environ:
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OPTIONS = os.environ['SPHINX_APIDOC_OPTIONS'].split(',')
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else:
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OPTIONS = [
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'members',
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'undoc-members',
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# 'inherited-members', # disabled because there's a bug in sphinx
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'show-inheritance',
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]
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PY_SUFFIXES = ('.py', '.pyx') + tuple(EXTENSION_SUFFIXES)
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template_dir = path.join(package_dir, 'templates', 'apidoc')
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def is_initpy(filename: str) -> bool:
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"""Check *filename* is __init__ file or not."""
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basename = path.basename(filename)
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return any(
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basename == '__init__' + suffix
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for suffix in sorted(PY_SUFFIXES, key=len, reverse=True)
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)
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def module_join(*modnames: str | None) -> str:
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"""Join module names with dots."""
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return '.'.join(filter(None, modnames))
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def is_packagedir(dirname: str | None = None, files: list[str] | None = None) -> bool:
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"""Check given *files* contains __init__ file."""
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if files is None and dirname is None:
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return False
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if files is None:
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files = os.listdir(dirname)
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return any(f for f in files if is_initpy(f))
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def write_file(name: str, text: str, opts: Any) -> None:
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"""Write the output file for module/package <name>."""
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quiet = getattr(opts, 'quiet', None)
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fname = path.join(opts.destdir, f'{name}.{opts.suffix}')
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if opts.dryrun:
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if not quiet:
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logger.info(__('Would create file %s.'), fname)
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return
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if not opts.force and path.isfile(fname):
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if not quiet:
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logger.info(__('File %s already exists, skipping.'), fname)
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else:
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if not quiet:
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logger.info(__('Creating file %s.'), fname)
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with FileAvoidWrite(fname) as f:
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f.write(text)
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def create_module_file(package: str | None, basename: str, opts: Any,
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user_template_dir: str | None = None) -> None:
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"""Build the text of the file and write the file."""
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options = copy(OPTIONS)
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if opts.includeprivate and 'private-members' not in options:
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options.append('private-members')
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qualname = module_join(package, basename)
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context = {
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'show_headings': not opts.noheadings,
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'basename': basename,
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'qualname': qualname,
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'automodule_options': options,
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}
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if user_template_dir is not None:
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template_path = [user_template_dir, template_dir]
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else:
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template_path = [template_dir]
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text = ReSTRenderer(template_path).render('module.rst_t', context)
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write_file(qualname, text, opts)
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def create_package_file(root: str, master_package: str | None, subroot: str,
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py_files: list[str],
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opts: Any, subs: list[str], is_namespace: bool,
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excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]] = (),
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user_template_dir: str | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Build the text of the file and write the file."""
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# build a list of sub packages (directories containing an __init__ file)
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subpackages = [module_join(master_package, subroot, pkgname)
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for pkgname in subs
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if not is_skipped_package(path.join(root, pkgname), opts, excludes)]
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# build a list of sub modules
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submodules = [sub.split('.')[0] for sub in py_files
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if not is_skipped_module(path.join(root, sub), opts, excludes) and
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not is_initpy(sub)]
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submodules = sorted(set(submodules))
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submodules = [module_join(master_package, subroot, modname)
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for modname in submodules]
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options = copy(OPTIONS)
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if opts.includeprivate and 'private-members' not in options:
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options.append('private-members')
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pkgname = module_join(master_package, subroot)
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context = {
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'pkgname': pkgname,
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'subpackages': subpackages,
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'submodules': submodules,
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'is_namespace': is_namespace,
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'modulefirst': opts.modulefirst,
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'separatemodules': opts.separatemodules,
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'automodule_options': options,
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'show_headings': not opts.noheadings,
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'maxdepth': opts.maxdepth,
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}
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if user_template_dir is not None:
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template_path = [user_template_dir, template_dir]
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else:
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template_path = [template_dir]
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text = ReSTRenderer(template_path).render('package.rst_t', context)
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write_file(pkgname, text, opts)
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if submodules and opts.separatemodules:
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for submodule in submodules:
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create_module_file(None, submodule, opts, user_template_dir)
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def create_modules_toc_file(modules: list[str], opts: Any, name: str = 'modules',
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user_template_dir: str | None = None) -> None:
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"""Create the module's index."""
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modules.sort()
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prev_module = ''
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for module in modules[:]:
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# look if the module is a subpackage and, if yes, ignore it
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if module.startswith(prev_module + '.'):
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modules.remove(module)
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else:
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prev_module = module
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context = {
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'header': opts.header,
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'maxdepth': opts.maxdepth,
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'docnames': modules,
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}
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if user_template_dir is not None:
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template_path = [user_template_dir, template_dir]
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else:
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template_path = [template_dir]
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text = ReSTRenderer(template_path).render('toc.rst_t', context)
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write_file(name, text, opts)
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def is_skipped_package(dirname: str, opts: Any,
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excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]] = ()) -> bool:
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"""Check if we want to skip this module."""
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if not path.isdir(dirname):
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return False
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files = glob.glob(path.join(dirname, '*.py'))
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regular_package = any(f for f in files if is_initpy(f))
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if not regular_package and not opts.implicit_namespaces:
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# *dirname* is not both a regular package and an implicit namespace package
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return True
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# Check there is some showable module inside package
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return all(is_excluded(path.join(dirname, f), excludes) for f in files)
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def is_skipped_module(filename: str, opts: Any, _excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]]) -> bool:
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"""Check if we want to skip this module."""
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if not path.exists(filename):
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# skip if the file doesn't exist
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return True
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if path.basename(filename).startswith('_') and not opts.includeprivate:
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# skip if the module has a "private" name
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return True
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return False
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def walk(rootpath: str, excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]], opts: Any,
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) -> Generator[tuple[str, list[str], list[str]], None, None]:
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"""Walk through the directory and list files and subdirectories up."""
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followlinks = getattr(opts, 'followlinks', False)
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includeprivate = getattr(opts, 'includeprivate', False)
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for root, subs, files in os.walk(rootpath, followlinks=followlinks):
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# document only Python module files (that aren't excluded)
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files = sorted(f for f in files
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if f.endswith(PY_SUFFIXES) and
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not is_excluded(path.join(root, f), excludes))
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# remove hidden ('.') and private ('_') directories, as well as
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# excluded dirs
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if includeprivate:
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exclude_prefixes: tuple[str, ...] = ('.',)
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else:
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exclude_prefixes = ('.', '_')
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subs[:] = sorted(sub for sub in subs if not sub.startswith(exclude_prefixes) and
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not is_excluded(path.join(root, sub), excludes))
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yield root, subs, files
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def has_child_module(rootpath: str, excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]], opts: Any) -> bool:
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"""Check the given directory contains child module/s (at least one)."""
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return any(
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files
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for _root, _subs, files in walk(rootpath, excludes, opts)
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)
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def recurse_tree(rootpath: str, excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]], opts: Any,
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user_template_dir: str | None = None) -> list[str]:
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"""
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Look for every file in the directory tree and create the corresponding
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ReST files.
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"""
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implicit_namespaces = getattr(opts, 'implicit_namespaces', False)
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# check if the base directory is a package and get its name
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if is_packagedir(rootpath) or implicit_namespaces:
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root_package = rootpath.split(path.sep)[-1]
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else:
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# otherwise, the base is a directory with packages
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root_package = None
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toplevels = []
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for root, subs, files in walk(rootpath, excludes, opts):
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is_pkg = is_packagedir(None, files)
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is_namespace = not is_pkg and implicit_namespaces
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if is_pkg:
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for f in files[:]:
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if is_initpy(f):
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files.remove(f)
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files.insert(0, f)
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elif root != rootpath:
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# only accept non-package at toplevel unless using implicit namespaces
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if not implicit_namespaces:
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del subs[:]
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continue
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if is_pkg or is_namespace:
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# we are in a package with something to document
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if subs or len(files) > 1 or not is_skipped_package(root, opts):
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subpackage = root[len(rootpath):].lstrip(path.sep).\
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replace(path.sep, '.')
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# if this is not a namespace or
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# a namespace and there is something there to document
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if not is_namespace or has_child_module(root, excludes, opts):
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create_package_file(root, root_package, subpackage,
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files, opts, subs, is_namespace, excludes,
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user_template_dir)
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toplevels.append(module_join(root_package, subpackage))
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else:
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# if we are at the root level, we don't require it to be a package
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assert root == rootpath
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assert root_package is None
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for py_file in files:
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if not is_skipped_module(path.join(rootpath, py_file), opts, excludes):
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module = py_file.split('.')[0]
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create_module_file(root_package, module, opts, user_template_dir)
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toplevels.append(module)
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return toplevels
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def is_excluded(root: str, excludes: Sequence[re.Pattern[str]]) -> bool:
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"""Check if the directory is in the exclude list.
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Note: by having trailing slashes, we avoid common prefix issues, like
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e.g. an exclude "foo" also accidentally excluding "foobar".
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"""
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return any(exclude.match(root) for exclude in excludes)
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def get_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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usage='%(prog)s [OPTIONS] -o <OUTPUT_PATH> <MODULE_PATH> '
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'[EXCLUDE_PATTERN, ...]',
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epilog=__('For more information, visit <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/>.'),
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description=__("""
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Look recursively in <MODULE_PATH> for Python modules and packages and create
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one reST file with automodule directives per package in the <OUTPUT_PATH>.
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The <EXCLUDE_PATTERN>s can be file and/or directory patterns that will be
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excluded from generation.
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Note: By default this script will not overwrite already created files."""))
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parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', dest='show_version',
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version='%%(prog)s %s' % __display_version__)
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parser.add_argument('module_path',
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help=__('path to module to document'))
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parser.add_argument('exclude_pattern', nargs='*',
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help=__('fnmatch-style file and/or directory patterns '
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'to exclude from generation'))
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parser.add_argument('-o', '--output-dir', action='store', dest='destdir',
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required=True,
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help=__('directory to place all output'))
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parser.add_argument('-q', action='store_true', dest='quiet',
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help=__('no output on stdout, just warnings on stderr'))
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parser.add_argument('-d', '--maxdepth', action='store', dest='maxdepth',
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type=int, default=4,
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help=__('maximum depth of submodules to show in the TOC '
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'(default: 4)'))
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parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', action='store_true', dest='force',
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help=__('overwrite existing files'))
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parser.add_argument('-l', '--follow-links', action='store_true',
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dest='followlinks', default=False,
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help=__('follow symbolic links. Powerful when combined '
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'with collective.recipe.omelette.'))
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parser.add_argument('-n', '--dry-run', action='store_true', dest='dryrun',
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help=__('run the script without creating files'))
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parser.add_argument('-e', '--separate', action='store_true',
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dest='separatemodules',
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help=__('put documentation for each module on its own page'))
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parser.add_argument('-P', '--private', action='store_true',
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dest='includeprivate',
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help=__('include "_private" modules'))
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parser.add_argument('--tocfile', action='store', dest='tocfile', default='modules',
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help=__("filename of table of contents (default: modules)"))
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parser.add_argument('-T', '--no-toc', action='store_false', dest='tocfile',
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help=__("don't create a table of contents file"))
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parser.add_argument('-E', '--no-headings', action='store_true',
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dest='noheadings',
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help=__("don't create headings for the module/package "
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"packages (e.g. when the docstrings already "
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"contain them)"))
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parser.add_argument('-M', '--module-first', action='store_true',
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dest='modulefirst',
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help=__('put module documentation before submodule '
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'documentation'))
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parser.add_argument('--implicit-namespaces', action='store_true',
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dest='implicit_namespaces',
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help=__('interpret module paths according to PEP-0420 '
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'implicit namespaces specification'))
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parser.add_argument('-s', '--suffix', action='store', dest='suffix',
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default='rst',
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help=__('file suffix (default: rst)'))
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parser.add_argument('-F', '--full', action='store_true', dest='full',
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help=__('generate a full project with sphinx-quickstart'))
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parser.add_argument('-a', '--append-syspath', action='store_true',
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dest='append_syspath',
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help=__('append module_path to sys.path, used when --full is given'))
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parser.add_argument('-H', '--doc-project', action='store', dest='header',
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help=__('project name (default: root module name)'))
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parser.add_argument('-A', '--doc-author', action='store', dest='author',
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help=__('project author(s), used when --full is given'))
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parser.add_argument('-V', '--doc-version', action='store', dest='version',
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help=__('project version, used when --full is given'))
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parser.add_argument('-R', '--doc-release', action='store', dest='release',
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help=__('project release, used when --full is given, '
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'defaults to --doc-version'))
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group = parser.add_argument_group(__('extension options'))
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group.add_argument('--extensions', metavar='EXTENSIONS', dest='extensions',
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action='append', help=__('enable arbitrary extensions'))
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for ext in EXTENSIONS:
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group.add_argument('--ext-%s' % ext, action='append_const',
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const='sphinx.ext.%s' % ext, dest='extensions',
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help=__('enable %s extension') % ext)
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group = parser.add_argument_group(__('Project templating'))
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group.add_argument('-t', '--templatedir', metavar='TEMPLATEDIR',
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dest='templatedir',
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help=__('template directory for template files'))
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return parser
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def main(argv: Sequence[str] = (), /) -> int:
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"""Parse and check the command line arguments."""
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
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sphinx.locale.init_console()
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parser = get_parser()
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args = parser.parse_args(argv or sys.argv[1:])
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rootpath = path.abspath(args.module_path)
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# normalize opts
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if args.header is None:
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args.header = rootpath.split(path.sep)[-1]
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if args.suffix.startswith('.'):
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args.suffix = args.suffix[1:]
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if not path.isdir(rootpath):
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logger.error(__('%s is not a directory.'), rootpath)
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raise SystemExit(1)
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if not args.dryrun:
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ensuredir(args.destdir)
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excludes = tuple(
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re.compile(fnmatch.translate(path.abspath(exclude)))
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for exclude in dict.fromkeys(args.exclude_pattern)
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)
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modules = recurse_tree(rootpath, excludes, args, args.templatedir)
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if args.full:
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from sphinx.cmd import quickstart as qs
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modules.sort()
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prev_module = ''
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text = ''
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for module in modules:
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if module.startswith(prev_module + '.'):
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continue
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prev_module = module
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text += ' %s\n' % module
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d = {
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'path': args.destdir,
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'sep': False,
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'dot': '_',
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'project': args.header,
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'author': args.author or 'Author',
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'version': args.version or '',
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'release': args.release or args.version or '',
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'suffix': '.' + args.suffix,
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'master': 'index',
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'epub': True,
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'extensions': ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
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'sphinx.ext.todo'],
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'makefile': True,
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'batchfile': True,
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'make_mode': True,
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'mastertocmaxdepth': args.maxdepth,
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'mastertoctree': text,
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'language': 'en',
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'module_path': rootpath,
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'append_syspath': args.append_syspath,
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}
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if args.extensions:
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d['extensions'].extend(args.extensions)
|
|
if args.quiet:
|
|
d['quiet'] = True
|
|
|
|
for ext in d['extensions'][:]:
|
|
if ',' in ext:
|
|
d['extensions'].remove(ext)
|
|
d['extensions'].extend(ext.split(','))
|
|
|
|
if not args.dryrun:
|
|
qs.generate(d, silent=True, overwrite=args.force,
|
|
templatedir=args.templatedir)
|
|
elif args.tocfile:
|
|
create_modules_toc_file(modules, args, args.tocfile, args.templatedir)
|
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# So program can be started with "python -m sphinx.apidoc ..."
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
raise SystemExit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
|