133 lines
4.7 KiB
Python
133 lines
4.7 KiB
Python
"""Utilities for union (sum type) disambiguation."""
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from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
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from functools import reduce
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from operator import or_
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Set, Type, Union
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from attrs import NOTHING, fields, fields_dict
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from ._compat import get_args, get_origin, has, is_literal, is_union_type
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__all__ = ("is_supported_union", "create_default_dis_func")
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NoneType = type(None)
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def is_supported_union(typ: Type) -> bool:
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"""Whether the type is a union of attrs classes."""
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return is_union_type(typ) and all(
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e is NoneType or has(get_origin(e) or e) for e in typ.__args__
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)
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def create_default_dis_func(
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*classes: Type[Any], use_literals: bool = True
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) -> Callable[[Mapping[Any, Any]], Optional[Type[Any]]]:
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"""Given attrs classes, generate a disambiguation function.
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The function is based on unique fields or unique values.
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:param use_literals: Whether to try using fields annotated as literals for
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disambiguation.
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"""
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if len(classes) < 2:
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raise ValueError("At least two classes required.")
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# first, attempt for unique values
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if use_literals:
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# requirements for a discriminator field:
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# (... TODO: a single fallback is OK)
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# - it must always be enumerated
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cls_candidates = [
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{at.name for at in fields(get_origin(cl) or cl) if is_literal(at.type)}
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for cl in classes
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]
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# literal field names common to all members
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discriminators: Set[str] = cls_candidates[0]
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for possible_discriminators in cls_candidates:
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discriminators &= possible_discriminators
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best_result = None
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best_discriminator = None
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for discriminator in discriminators:
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# maps Literal values (strings, ints...) to classes
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mapping = defaultdict(list)
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for cl in classes:
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for key in get_args(
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fields_dict(get_origin(cl) or cl)[discriminator].type
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):
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mapping[key].append(cl)
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if best_result is None or max(len(v) for v in mapping.values()) <= max(
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len(v) for v in best_result.values()
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):
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best_result = mapping
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best_discriminator = discriminator
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if (
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best_result
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and best_discriminator
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and max(len(v) for v in best_result.values()) != len(classes)
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):
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final_mapping = {
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k: v[0] if len(v) == 1 else Union[tuple(v)]
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for k, v in best_result.items()
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}
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def dis_func(data: Mapping[Any, Any]) -> Optional[Type]:
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if not isinstance(data, Mapping):
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raise ValueError("Only input mappings are supported.")
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return final_mapping[data[best_discriminator]]
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return dis_func
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# next, attempt for unique keys
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# NOTE: This could just as well work with just field availability and not
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# uniqueness, returning Unions ... it doesn't do that right now.
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cls_and_attrs = [
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(cl, {at.name for at in fields(get_origin(cl) or cl)}) for cl in classes
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]
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if len([attrs for _, attrs in cls_and_attrs if len(attrs) == 0]) > 1:
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raise ValueError("At least two classes have no attributes.")
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# TODO: Deal with a single class having no required attrs.
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# For each class, attempt to generate a single unique required field.
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uniq_attrs_dict: Dict[str, Type] = OrderedDict()
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cls_and_attrs.sort(key=lambda c_a: -len(c_a[1]))
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fallback = None # If none match, try this.
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for i, (cl, cl_reqs) in enumerate(cls_and_attrs):
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other_classes = cls_and_attrs[i + 1 :]
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if other_classes:
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other_reqs = reduce(or_, (c_a[1] for c_a in other_classes))
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uniq = cl_reqs - other_reqs
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if not uniq:
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m = f"{cl} has no usable unique attributes."
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raise ValueError(m)
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# We need a unique attribute with no default.
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cl_fields = fields(get_origin(cl) or cl)
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for attr_name in uniq:
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if getattr(cl_fields, attr_name).default is NOTHING:
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break
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"{cl} has no usable non-default attributes.")
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uniq_attrs_dict[attr_name] = cl
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else:
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fallback = cl
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def dis_func(data: Mapping[Any, Any]) -> Optional[Type]:
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if not isinstance(data, Mapping):
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raise ValueError("Only input mappings are supported.")
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for k, v in uniq_attrs_dict.items():
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if k in data:
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return v
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return fallback
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return dis_func
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create_uniq_field_dis_func = create_default_dis_func
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