759 lines
26 KiB
Python
759 lines
26 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Denis Bilenko and gevent contributors. See LICENSE for details.
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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# standard functions and classes that this module re-implements in a gevent-aware way:
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_implements = [
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'create_connection',
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'socket',
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'SocketType',
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'fromfd',
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'socketpair',
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]
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__dns__ = [
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'getaddrinfo',
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'gethostbyname',
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'gethostbyname_ex',
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'gethostbyaddr',
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'getnameinfo',
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'getfqdn',
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]
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_implements += __dns__
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# non-standard functions that this module provides:
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__extensions__ = [
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'cancel_wait',
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'wait_read',
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'wait_write',
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'wait_readwrite',
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]
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# standard functions and classes that this module re-imports
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__imports__ = [
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'error',
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'gaierror',
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'herror',
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'htonl',
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'htons',
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'ntohl',
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'ntohs',
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'inet_aton',
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'inet_ntoa',
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'inet_pton',
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'inet_ntop',
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'timeout',
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'gethostname',
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'getprotobyname',
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'getservbyname',
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'getservbyport',
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'getdefaulttimeout',
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'setdefaulttimeout',
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# Windows:
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'errorTab',
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# Python 3
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'AddressFamily',
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'SocketKind',
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'CMSG_LEN',
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'CMSG_SPACE',
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'dup',
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'if_indextoname',
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'if_nameindex',
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'if_nametoindex',
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'sethostname',
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'create_server',
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'has_dualstack_ipv6',
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]
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import time
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from gevent._hub_local import get_hub_noargs as get_hub
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from gevent._compat import string_types, integer_types
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from gevent._compat import PY39
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from gevent._compat import WIN as is_windows
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from gevent._compat import OSX as is_macos
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from gevent._compat import exc_clear
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from gevent._util import copy_globals
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from gevent._greenlet_primitives import get_memory as _get_memory
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from gevent._hub_primitives import wait_on_socket as _wait_on_socket
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from gevent.timeout import Timeout
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if PY39:
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__imports__.extend([
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'recv_fds',
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'send_fds',
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])
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# pylint:disable=no-name-in-module,unused-import
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if is_windows:
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# no such thing as WSAEPERM or error code 10001 according to winsock.h or MSDN
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from errno import WSAEINVAL as EINVAL
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from errno import WSAEWOULDBLOCK as EWOULDBLOCK
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from errno import WSAEINPROGRESS as EINPROGRESS
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from errno import WSAEALREADY as EALREADY
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from errno import WSAEISCONN as EISCONN
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from gevent.win32util import formatError as strerror
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EAGAIN = EWOULDBLOCK
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else:
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from errno import EINVAL
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from errno import EWOULDBLOCK
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from errno import EINPROGRESS
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from errno import EALREADY
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from errno import EAGAIN
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from errno import EISCONN
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from os import strerror
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try:
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from errno import EBADF
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except ImportError:
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EBADF = 9
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try:
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from errno import EHOSTUNREACH
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except ImportError:
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EHOSTUNREACH = -1
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try:
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from errno import ECONNREFUSED
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except ImportError:
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ECONNREFUSED = -1
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# macOS can return EPROTOTYPE when writing to a socket that is shutting
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# Down. Retrying the write should return the expected EPIPE error.
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# Downstream classes (like pywsgi) know how to handle/ignore EPIPE.
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# This set is used by socket.send() to decide whether the write should
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# be retried. The default is to retry only on EWOULDBLOCK. Here we add
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# EPROTOTYPE on macOS to handle this platform-specific race condition.
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GSENDAGAIN = (EWOULDBLOCK,)
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if is_macos:
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from errno import EPROTOTYPE
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GSENDAGAIN += (EPROTOTYPE,)
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import _socket
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_realsocket = _socket.socket
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import socket as __socket__
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try:
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# Provide implementation of socket.socketpair on Windows < 3.5.
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import backports.socketpair
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except ImportError:
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pass
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_SocketError = __socket__.error
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_name = _value = None
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__imports__ = copy_globals(__socket__, globals(),
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only_names=__imports__,
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ignore_missing_names=True)
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for _name in __socket__.__all__:
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_value = getattr(__socket__, _name)
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if isinstance(_value, (integer_types, string_types)):
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globals()[_name] = _value
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__imports__.append(_name)
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del _name, _value
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_timeout_error = timeout # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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from gevent import _hub_primitives
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_hub_primitives.set_default_timeout_error(_timeout_error)
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wait = _hub_primitives.wait_on_watcher
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wait_read = _hub_primitives.wait_read
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wait_write = _hub_primitives.wait_write
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wait_readwrite = _hub_primitives.wait_readwrite
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#: The exception raised by default on a call to :func:`cancel_wait`
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class cancel_wait_ex(error): # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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def __init__(self):
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super(cancel_wait_ex, self).__init__(
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EBADF,
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'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')
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def cancel_wait(watcher, error=cancel_wait_ex):
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"""See :meth:`gevent.hub.Hub.cancel_wait`"""
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get_hub().cancel_wait(watcher, error)
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def gethostbyname(hostname):
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"""
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gethostbyname(host) -> address
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Return the IP address (a string of the form '255.255.255.255') for a host.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyname(hostname)
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def gethostbyname_ex(hostname):
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"""
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gethostbyname_ex(host) -> (name, aliaslist, addresslist)
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Return the true host name, a list of aliases, and a list of IP addresses,
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for a host. The host argument is a string giving a host name or IP number.
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Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)
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def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0):
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"""
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Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
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Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain
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all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service.
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host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or
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None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or
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None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to
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the underlying C API.
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The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to
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narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of
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these arguments selects the full range of results.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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# Also, on Python 3, we need to translate into the special enums.
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# Our lower-level resolvers, including the thread and blocking, which use _socket,
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# function simply with integers.
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addrlist = get_hub().resolver.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags)
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result = [
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# pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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(_intenum_converter(af, AddressFamily),
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_intenum_converter(socktype, SocketKind),
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proto, canonname, sa)
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for af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa
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in addrlist
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]
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return result
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def _intenum_converter(value, enum_klass):
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try:
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return enum_klass(value)
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except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
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return value
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def gethostbyaddr(ip_address):
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"""
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gethostbyaddr(ip_address) -> (name, aliaslist, addresslist)
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Return the true host name, a list of aliases, and a list of IP addresses,
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for a host. The host argument is a string giving a host name or IP number.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyaddr(ip_address)
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def getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags):
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"""
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getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) -> (host, port)
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Get host and port for a sockaddr.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
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def getfqdn(name=''):
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"""Get fully qualified domain name from name.
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An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host.
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First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then
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possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname
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from gethostname() is returned.
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.. versionchanged:: 23.7.0
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The IPv6 generic address '::' now returns the result of
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``gethostname``, like the IPv4 address '0.0.0.0'.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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name = name.strip()
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# IPv6 added in a late Python 3.10/3.11 patch release.
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# https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/100374
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if not name or name in ('0.0.0.0', '::'):
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name = gethostname()
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try:
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hostname, aliases, _ = gethostbyaddr(name)
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except error:
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pass
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else:
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aliases.insert(0, hostname)
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for name in aliases: # EWW! pylint:disable=redefined-argument-from-local
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if isinstance(name, bytes):
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if b'.' in name:
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break
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elif '.' in name:
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break
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else:
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name = hostname
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return name
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def __send_chunk(socket, data_memory, flags, timeleft, end, timeout=_timeout_error):
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"""
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Send the complete contents of ``data_memory`` before returning.
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This is the core loop around :meth:`send`.
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:param timeleft: Either ``None`` if there is no timeout involved,
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or a float indicating the timeout to use.
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:param end: Either ``None`` if there is no timeout involved, or
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a float giving the absolute end time.
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:return: An updated value for ``timeleft`` (or None)
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:raises timeout: If ``timeleft`` was given and elapsed while
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sending this chunk.
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"""
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data_sent = 0
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len_data_memory = len(data_memory)
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started_timer = 0
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while data_sent < len_data_memory:
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chunk = data_memory[data_sent:]
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if timeleft is None:
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data_sent += socket.send(chunk, flags)
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elif started_timer and timeleft <= 0:
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# Check before sending to guarantee a check
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# happens even if each chunk successfully sends its data
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# (especially important for SSL sockets since they have large
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# buffers). But only do this if we've actually tried to
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# send something once to avoid spurious timeouts on non-blocking
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# sockets.
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raise timeout('timed out')
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else:
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started_timer = 1
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data_sent += socket.send(chunk, flags, timeout=timeleft)
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timeleft = end - time.time()
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return timeleft
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def _sendall(socket, data_memory, flags,
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SOL_SOCKET=__socket__.SOL_SOCKET, # pylint:disable=no-member
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SO_SNDBUF=__socket__.SO_SNDBUF): # pylint:disable=no-member
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"""
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Send the *data_memory* (which should be a memoryview)
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using the gevent *socket*, performing well on PyPy.
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"""
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# On PyPy up through 5.10.0, both PyPy2 and PyPy3, subviews
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# (slices) of a memoryview() object copy the underlying bytes the
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# first time the builtin socket.send() method is called. On a
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# non-blocking socket (that thus calls socket.send() many times)
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# with a large input, this results in many repeated copies of an
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# ever smaller string, depending on the networking buffering. For
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# example, if each send() can process 1MB of a 50MB input, and we
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# naively pass the entire remaining subview each time, we'd copy
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# 49MB, 48MB, 47MB, etc, thus completely killing performance. To
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# workaround this problem, we work in reasonable, fixed-size
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# chunks. This results in a 10x improvement to bench_sendall.py,
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# while having no measurable impact on CPython (since it doesn't
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# copy at all the only extra overhead is a few python function
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# calls, which is negligible for large inputs).
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# On one macOS machine, PyPy3 5.10.1 produced ~ 67.53 MB/s before this change,
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# and ~ 616.01 MB/s after.
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# See https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2091/non-blocking-socketsend-slow-gevent
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# Too small of a chunk (the socket's buf size is usually too
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# small) results in reduced perf due to *too many* calls to send and too many
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# small copies. With a buffer of 143K (the default on my system), for
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# example, bench_sendall.py yields ~264MB/s, while using 1MB yields
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# ~653MB/s (matching CPython). 1MB is arbitrary and might be better
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# chosen, say, to match a page size?
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len_data_memory = len(data_memory)
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if not len_data_memory:
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# Don't try to send empty data at all, no point, and breaks ssl
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# See issue 719
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return 0
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chunk_size = max(socket.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF), 1024 * 1024)
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data_sent = 0
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end = None
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timeleft = None
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if socket.timeout is not None:
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timeleft = socket.timeout
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end = time.time() + timeleft
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while data_sent < len_data_memory:
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chunk_end = min(data_sent + chunk_size, len_data_memory)
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chunk = data_memory[data_sent:chunk_end]
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timeleft = __send_chunk(socket, chunk, flags, timeleft, end)
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data_sent += len(chunk) # Guaranteed it sent the whole thing
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# pylint:disable=no-member
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_RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES = (__socket__.AF_INET,)
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if __socket__.has_ipv6:
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_RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES += (__socket__.AF_INET6,)
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def _resolve_addr(sock, address):
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# Internal method: resolve the AF_INET[6] address using
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# getaddrinfo.
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if sock.family not in _RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES or not isinstance(address, tuple):
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return address
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# address is (host, port) (ipv4) or (host, port, flowinfo, scopeid) (ipv6).
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# If it's already resolved, no need to go through getaddrinfo() again.
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# That can lose precision (e.g., on IPv6, it can lose scopeid). The standard library
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# does this in socketmodule.c:setipaddr. (This is only part of the logic, the real
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# thing is much more complex.)
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try:
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if __socket__.inet_pton(sock.family, address[0]):
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return address
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except AttributeError: # pragma: no cover
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# inet_pton might not be available.
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pass
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except _SocketError:
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# Not parseable, needs resolved.
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pass
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# We don't pass the port to getaddrinfo because the C
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# socket module doesn't either (on some systems its
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# illegal to do that without also passing socket type and
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# protocol). Instead we join the port back at the end.
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# See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/1252
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host, port = address[:2]
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r = getaddrinfo(host, None, sock.family)
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address = r[0][-1]
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if len(address) == 2:
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address = (address[0], port)
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else:
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address = (address[0], port, address[2], address[3])
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return address
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timeout_default = object()
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class SocketMixin(object):
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# pylint:disable=too-many-public-methods
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__slots__ = (
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'hub',
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'timeout',
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'_read_event',
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'_write_event',
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'_sock',
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'__weakref__',
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)
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def __init__(self):
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# Writing:
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# (self.a, self.b) = (None,) * 2
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# generates the fastest bytecode. But At least on PyPy,
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# where the SSLSocket subclass has a timeout property,
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# it results in the settimeout() method getting the tuple
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# as the value, not the unpacked None.
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self._read_event = None
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self._write_event = None
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self._sock = None
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self.hub = None
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self.timeout = None
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def _drop_events_and_close(self, closefd=True, _cancel_wait_ex=cancel_wait_ex):
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hub = self.hub
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read_event = self._read_event
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write_event = self._write_event
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self._read_event = self._write_event = None
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hub.cancel_waits_close_and_then(
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(read_event, write_event),
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_cancel_wait_ex,
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# Pass the socket to keep it alive until such time as
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# the waiters are guaranteed to be closed.
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self._drop_ref_on_close if closefd else id,
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self._sock
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)
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def _drop_ref_on_close(self, sock):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _get_ref(self):
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return self._read_event.ref or self._write_event.ref
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def _set_ref(self, value):
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self._read_event.ref = value
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self._write_event.ref = value
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ref = property(_get_ref, _set_ref)
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_wait = _wait_on_socket
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###
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# Common methods defined here need to be added to the
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# API documentation specifically.
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###
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def settimeout(self, howlong):
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if howlong is not None:
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try:
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f = howlong.__float__
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except AttributeError:
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raise TypeError('a float is required', howlong, type(howlong))
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howlong = f()
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if howlong < 0.0:
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raise ValueError('Timeout value out of range')
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# avoid recursion with any property on self.timeout
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SocketMixin.timeout.__set__(self, howlong)
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def gettimeout(self):
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# avoid recursion with any property on self.timeout
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return SocketMixin.timeout.__get__(self, type(self))
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def setblocking(self, flag):
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# Beginning in 3.6.0b3 this is supposed to raise
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# if the file descriptor is closed, but the test for it
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# involves closing the fileno directly. Since we
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# don't touch the fileno here, it doesn't make sense for
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# us.
|
|
if flag:
|
|
self.timeout = None
|
|
else:
|
|
self.timeout = 0.0
|
|
|
|
def shutdown(self, how):
|
|
if how == 0: # SHUT_RD
|
|
self.hub.cancel_wait(self._read_event, cancel_wait_ex)
|
|
elif how == 1: # SHUT_WR
|
|
self.hub.cancel_wait(self._write_event, cancel_wait_ex)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.hub.cancel_wait(self._read_event, cancel_wait_ex)
|
|
self.hub.cancel_wait(self._write_event, cancel_wait_ex)
|
|
self._sock.shutdown(how)
|
|
|
|
# pylint:disable-next=undefined-variable
|
|
family = property(lambda self: _intenum_converter(self._sock.family, AddressFamily))
|
|
# pylint:disable-next=undefined-variable
|
|
type = property(lambda self: _intenum_converter(self._sock.type, SocketKind))
|
|
proto = property(lambda self: self._sock.proto)
|
|
|
|
def fileno(self):
|
|
return self._sock.fileno()
|
|
|
|
def getsockname(self):
|
|
return self._sock.getsockname()
|
|
|
|
def getpeername(self):
|
|
return self._sock.getpeername()
|
|
|
|
def bind(self, address):
|
|
return self._sock.bind(address)
|
|
|
|
def listen(self, *args):
|
|
return self._sock.listen(*args)
|
|
|
|
def getsockopt(self, *args):
|
|
return self._sock.getsockopt(*args)
|
|
|
|
def setsockopt(self, *args):
|
|
return self._sock.setsockopt(*args)
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(__socket__.socket, 'ioctl'): # os.name == 'nt'
|
|
def ioctl(self, *args):
|
|
return self._sock.ioctl(*args)
|
|
if hasattr(__socket__.socket, 'sleeptaskw'): # os.name == 'riscos
|
|
def sleeptaskw(self, *args):
|
|
return self._sock.sleeptaskw(*args)
|
|
|
|
def getblocking(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns whether the socket will approximate blocking
|
|
behaviour.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.3a2
|
|
Added in Python 3.7.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.timeout != 0.0
|
|
|
|
def connect(self, address):
|
|
"""
|
|
Connect to *address*.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 20.6.0
|
|
If the host part of the address includes an IPv6 scope ID,
|
|
it will be used instead of ignored, if the platform supplies
|
|
:func:`socket.inet_pton`.
|
|
"""
|
|
# In the standard library, ``connect`` and ``connect_ex`` are implemented
|
|
# in C, and they both call a C function ``internal_connect`` to do the real
|
|
# work. This means that it is a visible behaviour difference to have our
|
|
# Python implementation of ``connect_ex`` simply call ``connect``:
|
|
# it could be overridden in a subclass or at runtime! Because of our exception handling,
|
|
# this can make a difference for known subclasses like SSLSocket.
|
|
self._internal_connect(address)
|
|
|
|
def connect_ex(self, address):
|
|
"""
|
|
Connect to *address*, returning a result code.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 23.7.0
|
|
No longer uses an overridden ``connect`` method on
|
|
this object. Instead, like the standard library, this method always
|
|
uses a non-replacable internal connection function.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._internal_connect(address) or 0
|
|
except __socket__.timeout:
|
|
return EAGAIN
|
|
except __socket__.gaierror: # pylint:disable=try-except-raise
|
|
# gaierror/overflowerror/typerror is not silenced by connect_ex;
|
|
# gaierror extends error so catch it first
|
|
raise
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
# Python 3: error is now OSError and it has various subclasses.
|
|
# Only those that apply to actually connecting are silenced by
|
|
# connect_ex.
|
|
# On Python 3, we want to check ex.errno; on Python 2
|
|
# there is no such attribute, we need to look at the first
|
|
# argument.
|
|
try:
|
|
err = ex.errno
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
err = ex.args[0]
|
|
if err:
|
|
return err
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def _internal_connect(self, address):
|
|
# Like the C function ``internal_connect``, not meant to be overridden,
|
|
# but exposed for testing.
|
|
if self.timeout == 0.0:
|
|
return self._sock.connect(address)
|
|
address = _resolve_addr(self._sock, address)
|
|
with Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(self.timeout, __socket__.timeout("timed out")):
|
|
while 1:
|
|
err = self.getsockopt(__socket__.SOL_SOCKET, __socket__.SO_ERROR)
|
|
if err:
|
|
raise _SocketError(err, strerror(err))
|
|
result = self._sock.connect_ex(address)
|
|
|
|
if not result or result == EISCONN:
|
|
break
|
|
if (result in (EWOULDBLOCK, EINPROGRESS, EALREADY)) or (result == EINVAL and is_windows):
|
|
self._wait(self._write_event)
|
|
else:
|
|
if (isinstance(address, tuple)
|
|
and address[0] == 'fe80::1'
|
|
and result == EHOSTUNREACH):
|
|
# On Python 3.7 on mac, we see EHOSTUNREACH
|
|
# returned for this link-local address, but it really is
|
|
# supposed to be ECONNREFUSED according to the standard library
|
|
# tests (test_socket.NetworkConnectionNoServer.test_create_connection)
|
|
# (On previous versions, that code passed the '127.0.0.1' IPv4 address, so
|
|
# ipv6 link locals were never a factor; 3.7 passes 'localhost'.)
|
|
# It is something of a mystery how the stdlib socket code doesn't
|
|
# produce EHOSTUNREACH---I (JAM) can't see how socketmodule.c would avoid
|
|
# that. The normal connect just calls connect_ex much like we do.
|
|
result = ECONNREFUSED
|
|
raise _SocketError(result, strerror(result))
|
|
|
|
def recv(self, *args):
|
|
while 1:
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.recv(*args)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
if ex.args[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0:
|
|
raise
|
|
# QQQ without clearing exc_info test__refcount.test_clean_exit fails
|
|
exc_clear() # Python 2
|
|
self._wait(self._read_event)
|
|
|
|
def recvfrom(self, *args):
|
|
while 1:
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.recvfrom(*args)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
if ex.args[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0:
|
|
raise
|
|
exc_clear() # Python 2
|
|
self._wait(self._read_event)
|
|
|
|
def recvfrom_into(self, *args):
|
|
while 1:
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.recvfrom_into(*args)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
if ex.args[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0:
|
|
raise
|
|
exc_clear() # Python 2
|
|
self._wait(self._read_event)
|
|
|
|
def recv_into(self, *args):
|
|
while 1:
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.recv_into(*args)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
if ex.args[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0:
|
|
raise
|
|
exc_clear() # Python 2
|
|
self._wait(self._read_event)
|
|
|
|
def sendall(self, data, flags=0):
|
|
# this sendall is also reused by gevent.ssl.SSLSocket subclass,
|
|
# so it should not call self._sock methods directly
|
|
data_memory = _get_memory(data)
|
|
return _sendall(self, data_memory, flags)
|
|
|
|
def sendto(self, *args):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.sendto(*args)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
if ex.args[0] != EWOULDBLOCK or self.timeout == 0.0:
|
|
raise
|
|
exc_clear()
|
|
self._wait(self._write_event)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.sendto(*args)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex2:
|
|
if ex2.args[0] == EWOULDBLOCK:
|
|
exc_clear()
|
|
return 0
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def send(self, data, flags=0, timeout=timeout_default):
|
|
if timeout is timeout_default:
|
|
timeout = self.timeout
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.send(data, flags)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex:
|
|
if ex.args[0] not in GSENDAGAIN or timeout == 0.0:
|
|
raise
|
|
exc_clear()
|
|
self._wait(self._write_event)
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._sock.send(data, flags)
|
|
except _SocketError as ex2:
|
|
if ex2.args[0] == EWOULDBLOCK:
|
|
exc_clear()
|
|
return 0
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _fixup_docstrings(cls):
|
|
for k, v in vars(cls).items():
|
|
if k.startswith('_'):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not hasattr(v, '__doc__') or v.__doc__:
|
|
continue
|
|
smeth = getattr(__socket__.socket, k, None)
|
|
if not smeth or not smeth.__doc__:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
v.__doc__ = smeth.__doc__
|
|
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
|
|
# slots can't have docs. Py2 raises TypeError,
|
|
# Py3 raises AttributeError
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
SocketMixin._fixup_docstrings()
|
|
del SocketMixin._fixup_docstrings
|