578 lines
24 KiB
Python
578 lines
24 KiB
Python
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# elftools: dwarf/dwarfinfo.py
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#
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# DWARFInfo - Main class for accessing DWARF debug information
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#
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# Eli Bendersky (eliben@gmail.com)
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# This code is in the public domain
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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import os
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from collections import namedtuple
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from bisect import bisect_right
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from ..construct.lib.container import Container
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from ..common.exceptions import DWARFError
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from ..common.utils import (struct_parse, dwarf_assert,
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parse_cstring_from_stream)
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from .structs import DWARFStructs
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from .compileunit import CompileUnit
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from .abbrevtable import AbbrevTable
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from .lineprogram import LineProgram
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from .callframe import CallFrameInfo
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from .locationlists import LocationLists, LocationListsPair
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from .ranges import RangeLists, RangeListsPair
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from .aranges import ARanges
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from .namelut import NameLUT
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from .dwarf_util import _get_base_offset
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# Describes a debug section
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#
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# stream: a stream object containing the data of this section
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# name: section name in the container file
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# global_offset: the global offset of the section in its container file
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# size: the size of the section's data, in bytes
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# address: the virtual address for the section's data
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#
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# 'name' and 'global_offset' are for descriptional purposes only and
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# aren't strictly required for the DWARF parsing to work. 'address' is required
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# to properly decode the special '.eh_frame' format.
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#
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DebugSectionDescriptor = namedtuple('DebugSectionDescriptor',
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'stream name global_offset size address')
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# Some configuration parameters for the DWARF reader. This exists to allow
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# DWARFInfo to be independent from any specific file format/container.
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#
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# little_endian:
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# boolean flag specifying whether the data in the file is little endian
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#
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# machine_arch:
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# Machine architecture as a string. For example 'x86' or 'x64'
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#
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# default_address_size:
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# The default address size for the container file (sizeof pointer, in bytes)
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#
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DwarfConfig = namedtuple('DwarfConfig',
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'little_endian machine_arch default_address_size')
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class DWARFInfo(object):
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""" Acts also as a "context" to other major objects, bridging between
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various parts of the debug information.
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"""
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def __init__(self,
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config,
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debug_info_sec,
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debug_aranges_sec,
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debug_abbrev_sec,
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debug_frame_sec,
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eh_frame_sec,
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debug_str_sec,
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debug_loc_sec,
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debug_ranges_sec,
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debug_line_sec,
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debug_pubtypes_sec,
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debug_pubnames_sec,
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debug_addr_sec,
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debug_str_offsets_sec,
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debug_line_str_sec,
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debug_loclists_sec,
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debug_rnglists_sec,
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debug_sup_sec,
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gnu_debugaltlink_sec
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):
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""" config:
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A DwarfConfig object
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debug_*_sec:
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DebugSectionDescriptor for a section. Pass None for sections
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that don't exist. These arguments are best given with
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keyword syntax.
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"""
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self.config = config
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self.debug_info_sec = debug_info_sec
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self.debug_aranges_sec = debug_aranges_sec
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self.debug_abbrev_sec = debug_abbrev_sec
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self.debug_frame_sec = debug_frame_sec
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self.eh_frame_sec = eh_frame_sec
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self.debug_str_sec = debug_str_sec
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self.debug_loc_sec = debug_loc_sec
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self.debug_ranges_sec = debug_ranges_sec
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self.debug_line_sec = debug_line_sec
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self.debug_addr_sec = debug_addr_sec
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self.debug_str_offsets_sec = debug_str_offsets_sec
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self.debug_line_str_sec = debug_line_str_sec
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self.debug_pubtypes_sec = debug_pubtypes_sec
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self.debug_pubnames_sec = debug_pubnames_sec
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self.debug_loclists_sec = debug_loclists_sec
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self.debug_rnglists_sec = debug_rnglists_sec
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self.debug_sup_sec = debug_sup_sec
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self.gnu_debugaltlink_sec = gnu_debugaltlink_sec
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# Sets the supplementary_dwarfinfo to None. Client code can set this
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# to something else, typically a DWARFInfo file read from an ELFFile
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# which path is stored in the debug_sup_sec or gnu_debugaltlink_sec.
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self.supplementary_dwarfinfo = None
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# This is the DWARFStructs the context uses, so it doesn't depend on
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# DWARF format and address_size (these are determined per CU) - set them
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# to default values.
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self.structs = DWARFStructs(
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little_endian=self.config.little_endian,
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dwarf_format=32,
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address_size=self.config.default_address_size)
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# Cache for abbrev tables: a dict keyed by offset
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self._abbrevtable_cache = {}
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# Cache for program lines tables: a dict keyed by offset
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self._linetable_cache = {}
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# Cache of compile units and map of their offsets for bisect lookup.
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# Access with .iter_CUs(), .get_CU_containing(), and/or .get_CU_at().
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self._cu_cache = []
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self._cu_offsets_map = []
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@property
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def has_debug_info(self):
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""" Return whether this contains debug information.
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It can be not the case when the ELF only contains .eh_frame, which is
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encoded DWARF but not actually for debugging.
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"""
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return bool(self.debug_info_sec)
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def get_DIE_from_lut_entry(self, lut_entry):
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""" Get the DIE from the pubnames or putbtypes lookup table entry.
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lut_entry:
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A NameLUTEntry object from a NameLUT instance (see
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.get_pubmames and .get_pubtypes methods).
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"""
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cu = self.get_CU_at(lut_entry.cu_ofs)
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return self.get_DIE_from_refaddr(lut_entry.die_ofs, cu)
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def get_DIE_from_refaddr(self, refaddr, cu=None):
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""" Given a .debug_info section offset of a DIE, return the DIE.
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refaddr:
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The refaddr may come from a DW_FORM_ref_addr attribute.
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cu:
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The compile unit object, if known. If None a search
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from the closest offset less than refaddr will be performed.
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"""
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if cu is None:
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cu = self.get_CU_containing(refaddr)
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return cu.get_DIE_from_refaddr(refaddr)
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def get_CU_containing(self, refaddr):
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""" Find the CU that includes the given reference address in the
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.debug_info section.
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refaddr:
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Either a refaddr of a DIE (possibly from a DW_FORM_ref_addr
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attribute) or the section offset of a CU (possibly from an
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aranges table).
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This function will parse and cache CUs until the search criteria
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is met, starting from the closest known offset lessthan or equal
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to the given address.
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"""
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dwarf_assert(
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self.has_debug_info,
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'CU lookup but no debug info section')
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dwarf_assert(
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0 <= refaddr < self.debug_info_sec.size,
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"refaddr %s beyond .debug_info size" % refaddr)
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# The CU containing the DIE we desire will be to the right of the
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# DIE insert point. If we have a CU address, then it will be a
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# match but the right insert minus one will still be the item.
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# The first CU starts at offset 0, so start there if cache is empty.
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i = bisect_right(self._cu_offsets_map, refaddr)
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start = self._cu_offsets_map[i - 1] if i > 0 else 0
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# parse CUs until we find one containing the desired address
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for cu in self._parse_CUs_iter(start):
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if cu.cu_offset <= refaddr < cu.cu_offset + cu.size:
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return cu
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raise ValueError("CU for reference address %s not found" % refaddr)
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def get_CU_at(self, offset):
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""" Given a CU header offset, return the parsed CU.
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offset:
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The offset may be from an accelerated access table such as
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the public names, public types, address range table, or
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prior use.
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This function will directly parse the CU doing no validation of
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the offset beyond checking the size of the .debug_info section.
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"""
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dwarf_assert(
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self.has_debug_info,
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'CU lookup but no debug info section')
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dwarf_assert(
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0 <= offset < self.debug_info_sec.size,
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"offset %s beyond .debug_info size" % offset)
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return self._cached_CU_at_offset(offset)
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def iter_CUs(self):
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""" Yield all the compile units (CompileUnit objects) in the debug info
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"""
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return self._parse_CUs_iter()
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def get_abbrev_table(self, offset):
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""" Get an AbbrevTable from the given offset in the debug_abbrev
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section.
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The only verification done on the offset is that it's within the
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bounds of the section (if not, an exception is raised).
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It is the caller's responsibility to make sure the offset actually
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points to a valid abbreviation table.
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AbbrevTable objects are cached internally (two calls for the same
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offset will return the same object).
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"""
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dwarf_assert(
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offset < self.debug_abbrev_sec.size,
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"Offset '0x%x' to abbrev table out of section bounds" % offset)
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if offset not in self._abbrevtable_cache:
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self._abbrevtable_cache[offset] = AbbrevTable(
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structs=self.structs,
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stream=self.debug_abbrev_sec.stream,
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offset=offset)
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return self._abbrevtable_cache[offset]
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def get_string_from_table(self, offset):
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""" Obtain a string from the string table section, given an offset
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relative to the section.
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"""
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return parse_cstring_from_stream(self.debug_str_sec.stream, offset)
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def get_string_from_linetable(self, offset):
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""" Obtain a string from the string table section, given an offset
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relative to the section.
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"""
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return parse_cstring_from_stream(self.debug_line_str_sec.stream, offset)
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def line_program_for_CU(self, CU):
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""" Given a CU object, fetch the line program it points to from the
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.debug_line section.
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If the CU doesn't point to a line program, return None.
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Note about directory and file names. They are returned as two collections
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in the lineprogram object's header - include_directory and file_entry.
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In DWARFv5, they have introduced a different, extensible format for those
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collections. So in a lineprogram v5+, there are two more collections in
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the header - directories and file_names. Those might contain extra DWARFv5
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information that is not exposed in include_directory and file_entry.
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"""
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# The line program is pointed to by the DW_AT_stmt_list attribute of
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# the top DIE of a CU.
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top_DIE = CU.get_top_DIE()
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if 'DW_AT_stmt_list' in top_DIE.attributes:
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return self._parse_line_program_at_offset(
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top_DIE.attributes['DW_AT_stmt_list'].value, CU.structs)
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else:
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return None
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def has_CFI(self):
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""" Does this dwarf info have a dwarf_frame CFI section?
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"""
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return self.debug_frame_sec is not None
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def CFI_entries(self):
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""" Get a list of dwarf_frame CFI entries from the .debug_frame section.
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"""
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cfi = CallFrameInfo(
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stream=self.debug_frame_sec.stream,
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size=self.debug_frame_sec.size,
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address=self.debug_frame_sec.address,
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base_structs=self.structs)
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return cfi.get_entries()
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def has_EH_CFI(self):
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""" Does this dwarf info have a eh_frame CFI section?
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"""
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return self.eh_frame_sec is not None
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def EH_CFI_entries(self):
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""" Get a list of eh_frame CFI entries from the .eh_frame section.
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"""
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cfi = CallFrameInfo(
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stream=self.eh_frame_sec.stream,
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size=self.eh_frame_sec.size,
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address=self.eh_frame_sec.address,
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base_structs=self.structs,
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for_eh_frame=True)
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return cfi.get_entries()
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def get_pubtypes(self):
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"""
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Returns a NameLUT object that contains information read from the
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.debug_pubtypes section in the ELF file.
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NameLUT is essentially a dictionary containing the CU/DIE offsets of
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each symbol. See the NameLUT doc string for more details.
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"""
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if self.debug_pubtypes_sec:
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return NameLUT(self.debug_pubtypes_sec.stream,
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self.debug_pubtypes_sec.size,
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self.structs)
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else:
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return None
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def get_pubnames(self):
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"""
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Returns a NameLUT object that contains information read from the
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.debug_pubnames section in the ELF file.
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NameLUT is essentially a dictionary containing the CU/DIE offsets of
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each symbol. See the NameLUT doc string for more details.
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"""
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if self.debug_pubnames_sec:
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return NameLUT(self.debug_pubnames_sec.stream,
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self.debug_pubnames_sec.size,
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self.structs)
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else:
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return None
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def get_aranges(self):
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""" Get an ARanges object representing the .debug_aranges section of
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the DWARF data, or None if the section doesn't exist
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"""
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if self.debug_aranges_sec:
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return ARanges(self.debug_aranges_sec.stream,
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self.debug_aranges_sec.size,
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self.structs)
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else:
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return None
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def location_lists(self):
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""" Get a LocationLists object representing the .debug_loc/debug_loclists section of
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the DWARF data, or None if this section doesn't exist.
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If both sections exist, it returns a LocationListsPair.
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"""
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if self.debug_loclists_sec and self.debug_loc_sec is None:
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return LocationLists(self.debug_loclists_sec.stream, self.structs, 5, self)
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elif self.debug_loc_sec and self.debug_loclists_sec is None:
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return LocationLists(self.debug_loc_sec.stream, self.structs, 4, self)
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elif self.debug_loc_sec and self.debug_loclists_sec:
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return LocationListsPair(self.debug_loclists_sec.stream, self.debug_loclists_sec.stream, self.structs, self)
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else:
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return None
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def range_lists(self):
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""" Get a RangeLists object representing the .debug_ranges/.debug_rnglists section of
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the DWARF data, or None if this section doesn't exist.
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If both sections exist, it returns a RangeListsPair.
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"""
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if self.debug_rnglists_sec and self.debug_ranges_sec is None:
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return RangeLists(self.debug_rnglists_sec.stream, self.structs, 5, self)
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elif self.debug_ranges_sec and self.debug_rnglists_sec is None:
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return RangeLists(self.debug_ranges_sec.stream, self.structs, 4, self)
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elif self.debug_ranges_sec and self.debug_rnglists_sec:
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return RangeListsPair(self.debug_ranges_sec.stream, self.debug_rnglists_sec.stream, self.structs, self)
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else:
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return None
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def get_addr(self, cu, addr_index):
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"""Provided a CU and an index, retrieves an address from the debug_addr section
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"""
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if not self.debug_addr_sec:
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raise DWARFError('The file does not contain a debug_addr section for indirect address access')
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# Selectors are not supported, but no assert on that. TODO?
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cu_addr_base = _get_base_offset(cu, 'DW_AT_addr_base')
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return struct_parse(cu.structs.Dwarf_target_addr(''), self.debug_addr_sec.stream, cu_addr_base + addr_index*cu.header.address_size)
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#------ PRIVATE ------#
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def _parse_CUs_iter(self, offset=0):
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""" Iterate CU objects in order of appearance in the debug_info section.
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offset:
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The offset of the first CU to yield. Additional iterations
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will return the sequential unit objects.
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See .iter_CUs(), .get_CU_containing(), and .get_CU_at().
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"""
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if self.debug_info_sec is None:
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return
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|
while offset < self.debug_info_sec.size:
|
||
|
cu = self._cached_CU_at_offset(offset)
|
||
|
# Compute the offset of the next CU in the section. The unit_length
|
||
|
# field of the CU header contains its size not including the length
|
||
|
# field itself.
|
||
|
offset = ( offset +
|
||
|
cu['unit_length'] +
|
||
|
cu.structs.initial_length_field_size())
|
||
|
yield cu
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _cached_CU_at_offset(self, offset):
|
||
|
""" Return the CU with unit header at the given offset into the
|
||
|
debug_info section from the cache. If not present, the unit is
|
||
|
header is parsed and the object is installed in the cache.
|
||
|
|
||
|
offset:
|
||
|
The offset of the unit header in the .debug_info section
|
||
|
to of the unit to fetch from the cache.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See get_CU_at().
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# Find the insert point for the requested offset. With bisect_right,
|
||
|
# if this entry is present in the cache it will be the prior entry.
|
||
|
i = bisect_right(self._cu_offsets_map, offset)
|
||
|
if i >= 1 and offset == self._cu_offsets_map[i - 1]:
|
||
|
return self._cu_cache[i - 1]
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Parse the CU and insert the offset and object into the cache.
|
||
|
# The ._cu_offsets_map[] contains just the numeric offsets for the
|
||
|
# bisect_right search while the parallel indexed ._cu_cache[] holds
|
||
|
# the object references.
|
||
|
cu = self._parse_CU_at_offset(offset)
|
||
|
self._cu_offsets_map.insert(i, offset)
|
||
|
self._cu_cache.insert(i, cu)
|
||
|
return cu
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _parse_CU_at_offset(self, offset):
|
||
|
""" Parse and return a CU at the given offset in the debug_info stream.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# Section 7.4 (32-bit and 64-bit DWARF Formats) of the DWARF spec v3
|
||
|
# states that the first 32-bit word of the CU header determines
|
||
|
# whether the CU is represented with 32-bit or 64-bit DWARF format.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# So we peek at the first word in the CU header to determine its
|
||
|
# dwarf format. Based on it, we then create a new DWARFStructs
|
||
|
# instance suitable for this CU and use it to parse the rest.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
initial_length = struct_parse(
|
||
|
self.structs.Dwarf_uint32(''), self.debug_info_sec.stream, offset)
|
||
|
dwarf_format = 64 if initial_length == 0xFFFFFFFF else 32
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Temporary structs for parsing the header
|
||
|
# The structs for the rest of the CU depend on the header data.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
cu_structs = DWARFStructs(
|
||
|
little_endian=self.config.little_endian,
|
||
|
dwarf_format=dwarf_format,
|
||
|
address_size=4,
|
||
|
dwarf_version=2)
|
||
|
|
||
|
cu_header = struct_parse(
|
||
|
cu_structs.Dwarf_CU_header, self.debug_info_sec.stream, offset)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# structs for the rest of the CU, taking into account bitness and DWARF version
|
||
|
cu_structs = DWARFStructs(
|
||
|
little_endian=self.config.little_endian,
|
||
|
dwarf_format=dwarf_format,
|
||
|
address_size=cu_header['address_size'],
|
||
|
dwarf_version=cu_header['version'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
cu_die_offset = self.debug_info_sec.stream.tell()
|
||
|
dwarf_assert(
|
||
|
self._is_supported_version(cu_header['version']),
|
||
|
"Expected supported DWARF version. Got '%s'" % cu_header['version'])
|
||
|
return CompileUnit(
|
||
|
header=cu_header,
|
||
|
dwarfinfo=self,
|
||
|
structs=cu_structs,
|
||
|
cu_offset=offset,
|
||
|
cu_die_offset=cu_die_offset)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _is_supported_version(self, version):
|
||
|
""" DWARF version supported by this parser
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return 2 <= version <= 5
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _parse_line_program_at_offset(self, offset, structs):
|
||
|
""" Given an offset to the .debug_line section, parse the line program
|
||
|
starting at this offset in the section and return it.
|
||
|
structs is the DWARFStructs object used to do this parsing.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
if offset in self._linetable_cache:
|
||
|
return self._linetable_cache[offset]
|
||
|
|
||
|
lineprog_header = struct_parse(
|
||
|
structs.Dwarf_lineprog_header,
|
||
|
self.debug_line_sec.stream,
|
||
|
offset)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# DWARF5: resolve names
|
||
|
def resolve_strings(self, lineprog_header, format_field, data_field):
|
||
|
if lineprog_header.get(format_field, False):
|
||
|
data = lineprog_header[data_field]
|
||
|
for field in lineprog_header[format_field]:
|
||
|
def replace_value(data, content_type, replacer):
|
||
|
for entry in data:
|
||
|
entry[content_type] = replacer(entry[content_type])
|
||
|
|
||
|
if field.form == 'DW_FORM_line_strp':
|
||
|
replace_value(data, field.content_type, self.get_string_from_linetable)
|
||
|
elif field.form == 'DW_FORM_strp':
|
||
|
replace_value(data, field.content_type, self.get_string_from_table)
|
||
|
elif field.form in ('DW_FORM_strp_sup', 'DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt'):
|
||
|
if self.supplementary_dwarfinfo:
|
||
|
replace_value(data, field.content_type, self.supplementary_dwarfinfo.get_string_fromtable)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
replace_value(data, field.content_type, lambda x: str(x))
|
||
|
elif field.form in ('DW_FORM_strp_sup', 'DW_FORM_strx', 'DW_FORM_strx1', 'DW_FORM_strx2', 'DW_FORM_strx3', 'DW_FORM_strx4'):
|
||
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
|
||
|
resolve_strings(self, lineprog_header, 'directory_entry_format', 'directories')
|
||
|
resolve_strings(self, lineprog_header, 'file_name_entry_format', 'file_names')
|
||
|
|
||
|
# DWARF5: provide compatible file/directory name arrays for legacy lineprogram consumers
|
||
|
if lineprog_header.get('directories', False):
|
||
|
lineprog_header.include_directory = tuple(d.DW_LNCT_path for d in lineprog_header.directories)
|
||
|
if lineprog_header.get('file_names', False):
|
||
|
lineprog_header.file_entry = tuple(
|
||
|
Container(**{
|
||
|
'name':e.get('DW_LNCT_path'),
|
||
|
'dir_index': e.get('DW_LNCT_directory_index'),
|
||
|
'mtime': e.get('DW_LNCT_timestamp'),
|
||
|
'length': e.get('DW_LNCT_size')})
|
||
|
for e in lineprog_header.file_names)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Calculate the offset to the next line program (see DWARF 6.2.4)
|
||
|
end_offset = ( offset + lineprog_header['unit_length'] +
|
||
|
structs.initial_length_field_size())
|
||
|
|
||
|
lineprogram = LineProgram(
|
||
|
header=lineprog_header,
|
||
|
stream=self.debug_line_sec.stream,
|
||
|
structs=structs,
|
||
|
program_start_offset=self.debug_line_sec.stream.tell(),
|
||
|
program_end_offset=end_offset)
|
||
|
|
||
|
self._linetable_cache[offset] = lineprogram
|
||
|
return lineprogram
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse_debugsupinfo(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Extract a filename from either .debug_sup or .gnu_debualtlink sections.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if self.debug_sup_sec is not None:
|
||
|
self.debug_sup_sec.stream.seek(0)
|
||
|
suplink = self.structs.Dwarf_debugsup.parse_stream(self.debug_sup_sec.stream)
|
||
|
if suplink.is_supplementary == 0:
|
||
|
return suplink.sup_filename
|
||
|
if self.gnu_debugaltlink_sec is not None:
|
||
|
self.gnu_debugaltlink_sec.stream.seek(0)
|
||
|
suplink = self.structs.Dwarf_debugaltlink.parse_stream(self.gnu_debugaltlink_sec.stream)
|
||
|
return suplink.sup_filename
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|