287 lines
10 KiB
Python
287 lines
10 KiB
Python
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# *****************************************************************************
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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# See NOTICE file for details.
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#
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# *****************************************************************************
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import _jpype
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__all__ = ['JImplementationFor', 'JConversion']
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# Member types that are copied from the prototype
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_jcopymembers = (str, property, staticmethod, classmethod)
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def JConversion(cls, exact=None, instanceof=None, attribute=None, excludes=None):
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""" Decorator to define a method as a converted a Java type.
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Whenever a method resolution is called the JPype internal rules
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are applied, but this may be insufficient. If only a
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single method requires modification then a class customizer can
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be applied. But if many interfaces require the same conversion
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than a user conversion may be a better option.
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To add a user conversion define a method which take the requested
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Java type as the first argument, the target object to be converted
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as the second argument and returns a Java object or Java proxy that
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matches the required type. If the type is not a Java type then
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a TypeError will be raised. This method is only evaluated
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after the match has been determine prior to calling.
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Care should be used when defining a user conversion. If example
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if one has an interface that requires a specific class and you
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want it to take a Python string, then a user conversion can
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do that. On the other hand, if you define a generic converter
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of any Python object to a Java string, then every interface
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will attempt to call the conversion method whenever a Java string
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is being matched, which can cause many methods to potentially
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become ambiguous.
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Conversion are not inherited. If the same converter needs to
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apply to multiple types, then multiple decorators can
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be applied to the same method.
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Args:
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cls(str, JClass): The class that will be produced by this
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conversion.
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exact(type): This conversion applies only to objects that have
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a type exactly equal to the argument.
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instanceof(type or protocol): This conversion applies to
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any object that passes isinstance(obj, type).
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attribute(str): This conversion applies to any object that has
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passes hasattr(obj, arg). (deprecated)
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excludes(type): Prevents a conversion for a specified type.
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Can be used to prevent a specific type from being converted.
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For example, to prevent maps or strings from passing
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a check for Sequence. Exclusions are applied before all
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other user specificied conversions.
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"""
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hints = getClassHints(cls)
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if excludes is not None:
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hints._excludeConversion(excludes)
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def customizer(func=None):
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if exact is not None:
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hints._addTypeConversion(exact, func, True)
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if instanceof is not None:
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hints._addTypeConversion(instanceof, func, False)
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if attribute is not None:
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hints._addAttributeConversion(attribute, func)
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return func
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return customizer
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def JImplementationFor(clsname, base=False):
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""" Decorator to define an implementation for a class.
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Applies to a class which will serve as a prototype as for the Java class
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wrapper. If it is registered as a base class, then the class must
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derive from JObject. Otherwise, the methods are copied from
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the prototype to the Java class wrapper.
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The method ``__jclass_init__(cls)`` will be called with the constructed
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class as the argument. This call is used to set methods for all classes
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that derive from the specified class. Use ``jclass._customize()`` to
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alter the class methods.
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Using the prototype class as a base class is used mainly to support
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classes which must be derived from a Python type by design. Use
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of a base class will produce a RuntimeError if the class has already
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been created.
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For non-base class customizers, the customizer will be applied
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retroactively if the class is already created. Conflicts are
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resolved by the last customizer applied.
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Args:
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clsname (str): name of java class.
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base (bool, optional): if True this will be a base class.
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Default is False.
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"""
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if not isinstance(clsname, str):
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raise TypeError("ImplementationFor requires a java classname string")
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def customizer(cls):
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hints = getClassHints(clsname)
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if base:
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hints.registerClassBase(cls)
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else:
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hints.registerClassImplementation(clsname, cls)
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return cls
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return customizer
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def _applyStickyMethods(cls, sticky):
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for method in sticky:
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attr = getattr(method, '__joverride__')
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rename = attr.get('rename', None)
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name = method.__name__
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if rename:
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orig = type.__getattribute__(cls, name)
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cls._customize(rename, orig)
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cls._customize(name, method)
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def _applyCustomizerImpl(members, proto, sticky, setter):
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""" (internal) Apply a customizer to a class.
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This "borrows" methods from a prototype class.
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Current behavior is:
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- Copy any string or property.
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- Copy any callable applying @JOverride
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if applicable with conflict renaming.
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- Copy __new__ method.
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"""
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for p, v in proto.__dict__.items():
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if callable(v) or isinstance(v, _jcopymembers):
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# Apply JOverride annotation
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attr = getattr(v, '__joverride__', None)
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if attr is not None:
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if attr.get('sticky', False):
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sticky.append(v)
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continue
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# Apply rename
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rename = attr.get('rename', "_" + p)
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if p in members and isinstance(members[p], (_jpype._JField, _jpype._JMethod)):
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setter(rename, members[p])
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setter(p, v)
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def _applyAll(cls, method):
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applied = set()
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todo = [cls]
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while todo:
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c = todo.pop(0)
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if c in applied:
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continue
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todo.extend(c.__subclasses__())
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applied.add(c)
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method(c)
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def _applyCustomizerPost(cls, proto):
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""" (internal) Customize a class after it has been created """
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sticky = []
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_applyCustomizerImpl(cls.__dict__, proto, sticky,
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lambda p, v: cls._customize(p, v))
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# Merge sticky into existing __jclass_init__
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if len(sticky) > 0:
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method = proto.__dict__.get('__jclass_init__', None)
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def init(cls):
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if method:
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method(cls)
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_applyStickyMethods(cls, sticky)
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cls._customize('__jclass_init__', init)
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# Apply a customizer to all derived classes
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if '__jclass_init__' in proto.__dict__:
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method = proto.__dict__['__jclass_init__']
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_applyAll(cls, method)
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class JClassHints(_jpype._JClassHints):
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""" ClassHints holds class customizers and conversions.
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These items can be defined before the JVM is created.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.bases = []
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self.implementations = []
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self.instantiated = False
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def registerClassBase(self, base):
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""" (internal) Add an implementation for a class
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Use @JImplementationFor(cls, base=True) to access this.
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"""
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self.bases.append(base)
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# Changing the base class in python can break things,
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# so we will tag this as an error for now.
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if self.instantiated:
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raise TypeError(
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"Base classes must be added before class is created")
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def registerClassImplementation(self, classname, proto):
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""" (internal) Add an implementation for a class
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Use @JImplementationFor(cls) to access this.
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"""
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self.implementations.append(proto)
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# If we have already created a class, apply it retroactively.
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if self.instantiated:
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_applyCustomizerPost(_jpype.JClass(classname), proto)
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def applyCustomizers(self, name, bases, members):
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""" (internal) Called by JClass and JArray to customize a newly created class."""
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# Apply base classes
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for b in self.bases:
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bases.insert(0, b)
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module = name.rsplit('.', 1)
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if len(module) == 2:
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members['__module__'] = module[0]
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# Apply implementations
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sticky = []
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for proto in self.implementations:
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_applyCustomizerImpl(members, proto, sticky,
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lambda p, v: members.__setitem__(p, v))
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if len(sticky) > 0:
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method = members.get('__jclass_init__', None)
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def init(cls):
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if method is not None:
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method(cls)
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_applyStickyMethods(cls, sticky)
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members['__jclass_init__'] = init
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def applyInitializer(self, cls):
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""" (internal) Called after the class is created to apply any customizations
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required by inherited parents.
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"""
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self.instantiated = True
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if hasattr(cls, '__jclass_init__'):
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init = []
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for base in cls.__mro__:
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if '__jclass_init__' in base.__dict__:
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init.insert(0, base.__dict__['__jclass_init__'])
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for func in init:
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func(cls)
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def getClassHints(name):
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if isinstance(name, _jpype._JClass):
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name = name.__name__
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hints = _jpype._hints.get(name, None)
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if not hints:
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hints = JClassHints()
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_jpype._hints[name] = hints
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return hints
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_jpype._hints = {}
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getClassHints("java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException").registerClassBase(
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IndexError)
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getClassHints("java.lang.NullPointerException").registerClassBase(
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ValueError)
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