699 lines
23 KiB
Python
699 lines
23 KiB
Python
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# Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Denis Bilenko. See LICENSE for details.
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# copyright (c) 2018 gevent
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# cython: auto_pickle=False,embedsignature=True,always_allow_keywords=False
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"""
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Synchronized queues.
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The :mod:`gevent.queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues
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that work across greenlets, with the API similar to the classes found in the
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standard :mod:`Queue` and :class:`multiprocessing <multiprocessing.Queue>` modules.
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The classes in this module implement the iterator protocol. Iterating
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over a queue means repeatedly calling :meth:`get <Queue.get>` until
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:meth:`get <Queue.get>` returns ``StopIteration`` (specifically that
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class, not an instance or subclass).
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>>> import gevent.queue
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>>> queue = gevent.queue.Queue()
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>>> queue.put(1)
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>>> queue.put(2)
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>>> queue.put(StopIteration)
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>>> for item in queue:
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... print(item)
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1
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2
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0
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``Queue(0)`` now means queue of infinite size, not a channel. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning`
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will be issued with this argument.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import sys
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from heapq import heappush as _heappush
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from heapq import heappop as _heappop
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from heapq import heapify as _heapify
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import collections
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if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
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import Queue as __queue__ # python 3: pylint:disable=import-error
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else:
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import queue as __queue__ # python 2: pylint:disable=import-error
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# We re-export these exceptions to client modules.
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# But we also want fast access to them from Cython with a cdef,
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# and we do that with the _ definition.
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_Full = Full = __queue__.Full
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_Empty = Empty = __queue__.Empty
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from gevent.timeout import Timeout
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from gevent._hub_local import get_hub_noargs as get_hub
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from gevent.exceptions import InvalidSwitchError
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__all__ = []
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__implements__ = ['Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue']
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__extensions__ = ['JoinableQueue', 'Channel']
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__imports__ = ['Empty', 'Full']
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if hasattr(__queue__, 'SimpleQueue'):
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__all__.append('SimpleQueue') # New in 3.7
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# SimpleQueue is implemented in C and directly allocates locks
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# unaffected by monkey patching. We need the Python version.
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SimpleQueue = __queue__._PySimpleQueue # pylint:disable=no-member
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__all__ += (__implements__ + __extensions__ + __imports__)
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# pylint 2.0.dev2 things collections.dequeue.popleft() doesn't return
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# pylint:disable=assignment-from-no-return
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def _safe_remove(deq, item):
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# For when the item may have been removed by
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# Queue._unlock
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try:
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deq.remove(item)
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except ValueError:
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pass
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import gevent._waiter
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locals()['Waiter'] = gevent._waiter.Waiter
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locals()['getcurrent'] = __import__('greenlet').getcurrent
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locals()['greenlet_init'] = lambda: None
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class ItemWaiter(Waiter): # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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# pylint:disable=assigning-non-slot
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__slots__ = (
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'item',
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'queue',
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)
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def __init__(self, item, queue):
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Waiter.__init__(self) # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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self.item = item
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self.queue = queue
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def put_and_switch(self):
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self.queue._put(self.item)
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self.queue = None
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self.item = None
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return self.switch(self)
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class Queue(object):
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"""
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Create a queue object with a given maximum size.
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If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero or ``None``, the queue
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size is infinite.
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Queues have a ``len`` equal to the number of items in them (the :meth:`qsize`),
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but in a boolean context they are always True.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1b3
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Queues now support :func:`len`; it behaves the same as :meth:`qsize`.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1b3
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Multiple greenlets that block on a call to :meth:`put` for a full queue
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will now be awakened to put their items into the queue in the order in which
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they arrived. Likewise, multiple greenlets that block on a call to :meth:`get` for
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an empty queue will now receive items in the order in which they blocked. An
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implementation quirk under CPython *usually* ensured this was roughly the case
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previously anyway, but that wasn't the case for PyPy.
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"""
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__slots__ = (
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'_maxsize',
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'getters',
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'putters',
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'hub',
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'_event_unlock',
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'queue',
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'__weakref__',
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)
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def __init__(self, maxsize=None, items=(), _warn_depth=2):
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if maxsize is not None and maxsize <= 0:
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if maxsize == 0:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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'Queue(0) now equivalent to Queue(None); if you want a channel, use Channel',
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=_warn_depth)
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maxsize = None
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self._maxsize = maxsize if maxsize is not None else -1
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# Explicitly maintain order for getters and putters that block
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# so that callers can consistently rely on getting things out
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# in the apparent order they went in. This was once required by
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# imap_unordered. Previously these were set() objects, and the
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# items put in the set have default hash() and eq() methods;
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# under CPython, since new objects tend to have increasing
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# hash values, this tended to roughly maintain order anyway,
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# but that's not true under PyPy. An alternative to a deque
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# (to avoid the linear scan of remove()) might be an
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# OrderedDict, but it's 2.7 only; we don't expect to have so
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# many waiters that removing an arbitrary element is a
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# bottleneck, though.
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self.getters = collections.deque()
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self.putters = collections.deque()
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self.hub = get_hub()
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self._event_unlock = None
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self.queue = self._create_queue(items)
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@property
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def maxsize(self):
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return self._maxsize if self._maxsize > 0 else None
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@maxsize.setter
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def maxsize(self, nv):
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# QQQ make maxsize into a property with setter that schedules unlock if necessary
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if nv is None or nv <= 0:
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self._maxsize = -1
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else:
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self._maxsize = nv
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def copy(self):
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return type(self)(self.maxsize, self.queue)
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def _create_queue(self, items=()):
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return collections.deque(items)
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def _get(self):
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return self.queue.popleft()
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def _peek(self):
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return self.queue[0]
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def _put(self, item):
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self.queue.append(item)
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<%s at %s%s>' % (type(self).__name__, hex(id(self)), self._format())
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def __str__(self):
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return '<%s%s>' % (type(self).__name__, self._format())
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def _format(self):
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result = []
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if self.maxsize is not None:
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result.append('maxsize=%r' % (self.maxsize, ))
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if getattr(self, 'queue', None):
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result.append('queue=%r' % (self.queue, ))
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if self.getters:
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result.append('getters[%s]' % len(self.getters))
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if self.putters:
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result.append('putters[%s]' % len(self.putters))
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if result:
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return ' ' + ' '.join(result)
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return ''
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def qsize(self):
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"""Return the size of the queue."""
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return len(self.queue)
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def __len__(self):
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"""
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Return the size of the queue. This is the same as :meth:`qsize`.
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.. versionadded: 1.1b3
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Previously, getting len() of a queue would raise a TypeError.
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"""
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return self.qsize()
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def __bool__(self):
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"""
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A queue object is always True.
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.. versionadded: 1.1b3
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Now that queues support len(), they need to implement ``__bool__``
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to return True for backwards compatibility.
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"""
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return True
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def __nonzero__(self): # pylint:disable=bad-dunder-name
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# Py2.
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# For Cython; __bool__ becomes a special method that we can't
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# get by name.
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return True
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def empty(self):
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"""Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise."""
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return not self.qsize()
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def full(self):
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"""Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise.
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``Queue(None)`` is never full.
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"""
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return self._maxsize > 0 and self.qsize() >= self._maxsize
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def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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"""Put an item into the queue.
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If optional arg *block* is true and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default),
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block if necessary until a free slot is available. If *timeout* is
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a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises
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the :class:`Full` exception if no free slot was available within that time.
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Otherwise (*block* is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
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is immediately available, else raise the :class:`Full` exception (*timeout*
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is ignored in that case).
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"""
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if self._maxsize == -1 or self.qsize() < self._maxsize:
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# there's a free slot, put an item right away
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self._put(item)
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if self.getters:
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self._schedule_unlock()
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elif self.hub is getcurrent(): # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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# We're in the mainloop, so we cannot wait; we can switch to other greenlets though.
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# Check if possible to get a free slot in the queue.
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while self.getters and self.qsize() and self.qsize() >= self._maxsize:
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getter = self.getters.popleft()
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getter.switch(getter)
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if self.qsize() < self._maxsize:
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self._put(item)
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return
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raise Full
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elif block:
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waiter = ItemWaiter(item, self)
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self.putters.append(waiter)
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timeout = Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(timeout, Full)
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try:
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if self.getters:
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self._schedule_unlock()
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result = waiter.get()
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if result is not waiter:
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raise InvalidSwitchError("Invalid switch into Queue.put: %r" % (result, ))
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finally:
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timeout.cancel()
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_safe_remove(self.putters, waiter)
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else:
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raise Full
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def put_nowait(self, item):
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"""Put an item into the queue without blocking.
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Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
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Otherwise raise the :class:`Full` exception.
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"""
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self.put(item, False)
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def __get_or_peek(self, method, block, timeout):
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# Internal helper method. The `method` should be either
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# self._get when called from self.get() or self._peek when
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# called from self.peek(). Call this after the initial check
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# to see if there are items in the queue.
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if self.hub is getcurrent(): # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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# special case to make get_nowait() or peek_nowait() runnable in the mainloop greenlet
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# there are no items in the queue; try to fix the situation by unlocking putters
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while self.putters:
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# Note: get() used popleft(), peek used pop(); popleft
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# is almost certainly correct.
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self.putters.popleft().put_and_switch()
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if self.qsize():
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return method()
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raise Empty
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if not block:
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# We can't block, we're not the hub, and we have nothing
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# to return. No choice...
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raise Empty
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waiter = Waiter() # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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timeout = Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(timeout, Empty)
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try:
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self.getters.append(waiter)
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if self.putters:
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self._schedule_unlock()
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result = waiter.get()
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if result is not waiter:
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raise InvalidSwitchError('Invalid switch into Queue.get: %r' % (result, ))
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return method()
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finally:
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timeout.cancel()
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_safe_remove(self.getters, waiter)
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def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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"""Remove and return an item from the queue.
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If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default),
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block if necessary until an item is available. If *timeout* is a positive number,
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it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :class:`Empty` exception
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if no item was available within that time. Otherwise (*block* is false), return
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an item if one is immediately available, else raise the :class:`Empty` exception
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(*timeout* is ignored in that case).
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"""
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if self.qsize():
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if self.putters:
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self._schedule_unlock()
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return self._get()
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return self.__get_or_peek(self._get, block, timeout)
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def get_nowait(self):
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"""Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
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Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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raise the :class:`Empty` exception.
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"""
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return self.get(False)
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def peek(self, block=True, timeout=None):
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"""Return an item from the queue without removing it.
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If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default),
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block if necessary until an item is available. If *timeout* is a positive number,
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it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :class:`Empty` exception
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if no item was available within that time. Otherwise (*block* is false), return
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an item if one is immediately available, else raise the :class:`Empty` exception
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(*timeout* is ignored in that case).
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"""
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if self.qsize():
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# This doesn't schedule an unlock like get() does because we're not
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# actually making any space.
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return self._peek()
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return self.__get_or_peek(self._peek, block, timeout)
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def peek_nowait(self):
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"""Return an item from the queue without blocking.
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Only return an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
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raise the :class:`Empty` exception.
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"""
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return self.peek(False)
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def _unlock(self):
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while True:
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repeat = False
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if self.putters and (self._maxsize == -1 or self.qsize() < self._maxsize):
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repeat = True
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try:
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putter = self.putters.popleft()
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self._put(putter.item)
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except: # pylint:disable=bare-except
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putter.throw(*sys.exc_info())
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else:
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putter.switch(putter)
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if self.getters and self.qsize():
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repeat = True
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getter = self.getters.popleft()
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getter.switch(getter)
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if not repeat:
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return
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def _schedule_unlock(self):
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if not self._event_unlock:
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self._event_unlock = self.hub.loop.run_callback(self._unlock)
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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result = self.get()
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if result is StopIteration:
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raise result
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return result
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next = __next__ # Py2
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class UnboundQueue(Queue):
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# A specialization of Queue that knows it can never
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# be bound. Changing its maxsize has no effect.
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__slots__ = ()
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def __init__(self, maxsize=None, items=()):
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if maxsize is not None:
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raise ValueError("UnboundQueue has no maxsize")
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Queue.__init__(self, maxsize, items)
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self.putters = None # Will never be used.
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def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
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self._put(item)
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if self.getters:
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self._schedule_unlock()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class PriorityQueue(Queue):
|
||
|
'''A subclass of :class:`Queue` that retrieves entries in priority order (lowest first).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Entries are typically tuples of the form: ``(priority number, data)``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2a1
|
||
|
Any *items* given to the constructor will now be passed through
|
||
|
:func:`heapq.heapify` to ensure the invariants of this class hold.
|
||
|
Previously it was just assumed that they were already a heap.
|
||
|
'''
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _create_queue(self, items=()):
|
||
|
q = list(items)
|
||
|
_heapify(q)
|
||
|
return q
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _put(self, item):
|
||
|
_heappush(self.queue, item)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _get(self):
|
||
|
return _heappop(self.queue)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class LifoQueue(Queue):
|
||
|
'''A subclass of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first.'''
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _create_queue(self, items=()):
|
||
|
return list(items)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _put(self, item):
|
||
|
self.queue.append(item)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _get(self):
|
||
|
return self.queue.pop()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _peek(self):
|
||
|
return self.queue[-1]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class JoinableQueue(Queue):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
A subclass of :class:`Queue` that additionally has
|
||
|
:meth:`task_done` and :meth:`join` methods.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = (
|
||
|
'_cond',
|
||
|
'unfinished_tasks',
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, maxsize=None, items=(), unfinished_tasks=None):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.1a1
|
||
|
If *unfinished_tasks* is not given, then all the given *items*
|
||
|
(if any) will be considered unfinished.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Queue.__init__(self, maxsize, items, _warn_depth=3)
|
||
|
|
||
|
from gevent.event import Event
|
||
|
self._cond = Event()
|
||
|
self._cond.set()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if unfinished_tasks:
|
||
|
self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished_tasks
|
||
|
elif items:
|
||
|
self.unfinished_tasks = len(items)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.unfinished_tasks = 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
if self.unfinished_tasks:
|
||
|
self._cond.clear()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy(self):
|
||
|
return type(self)(self.maxsize, self.queue, self.unfinished_tasks)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _format(self):
|
||
|
result = Queue._format(self)
|
||
|
if self.unfinished_tasks:
|
||
|
result += ' tasks=%s _cond=%s' % (self.unfinished_tasks, self._cond)
|
||
|
return result
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _put(self, item):
|
||
|
Queue._put(self, item)
|
||
|
self.unfinished_tasks += 1
|
||
|
self._cond.clear()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def task_done(self):
|
||
|
'''Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer threads.
|
||
|
For each :meth:`get <Queue.get>` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue
|
||
|
that the processing on the task is complete.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have been processed
|
||
|
(meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every item that had been
|
||
|
:meth:`put <Queue.put>` into the queue).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed in the queue.
|
||
|
'''
|
||
|
if self.unfinished_tasks <= 0:
|
||
|
raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times')
|
||
|
self.unfinished_tasks -= 1
|
||
|
if self.unfinished_tasks == 0:
|
||
|
self._cond.set()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def join(self, timeout=None):
|
||
|
'''
|
||
|
Block until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the queue.
|
||
|
The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:`task_done` to indicate
|
||
|
that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. When the count of
|
||
|
unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` unblocks.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param float timeout: If not ``None``, then wait no more than this time in seconds
|
||
|
for all tasks to finish.
|
||
|
:return: ``True`` if all tasks have finished; if ``timeout`` was given and expired before
|
||
|
all tasks finished, ``False``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.1a1
|
||
|
Add the *timeout* parameter.
|
||
|
'''
|
||
|
return self._cond.wait(timeout=timeout)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Channel(object):
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = (
|
||
|
'getters',
|
||
|
'putters',
|
||
|
'hub',
|
||
|
'_event_unlock',
|
||
|
'__weakref__',
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, maxsize=1):
|
||
|
# We take maxsize to simplify certain kinds of code
|
||
|
if maxsize != 1:
|
||
|
raise ValueError("Channels have a maxsize of 1")
|
||
|
self.getters = collections.deque()
|
||
|
self.putters = collections.deque()
|
||
|
self.hub = get_hub()
|
||
|
self._event_unlock = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
return '<%s at %s %s>' % (type(self).__name__, hex(id(self)), self._format())
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __str__(self):
|
||
|
return '<%s %s>' % (type(self).__name__, self._format())
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _format(self):
|
||
|
result = ''
|
||
|
if self.getters:
|
||
|
result += ' getters[%s]' % len(self.getters)
|
||
|
if self.putters:
|
||
|
result += ' putters[%s]' % len(self.putters)
|
||
|
return result
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def balance(self):
|
||
|
return len(self.putters) - len(self.getters)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def qsize(self):
|
||
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
def empty(self):
|
||
|
return True
|
||
|
|
||
|
def full(self):
|
||
|
return True
|
||
|
|
||
|
def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
|
||
|
if self.hub is getcurrent(): # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
|
||
|
if self.getters:
|
||
|
getter = self.getters.popleft()
|
||
|
getter.switch(item)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
raise Full
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not block:
|
||
|
timeout = 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
waiter = Waiter() # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
|
||
|
item = (item, waiter)
|
||
|
self.putters.append(item)
|
||
|
timeout = Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(timeout, Full)
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
if self.getters:
|
||
|
self._schedule_unlock()
|
||
|
result = waiter.get()
|
||
|
if result is not waiter:
|
||
|
raise InvalidSwitchError("Invalid switch into Channel.put: %r" % (result, ))
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
_safe_remove(self.putters, item)
|
||
|
raise
|
||
|
finally:
|
||
|
timeout.cancel()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def put_nowait(self, item):
|
||
|
self.put(item, False)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
|
||
|
if self.hub is getcurrent(): # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
|
||
|
if self.putters:
|
||
|
item, putter = self.putters.popleft()
|
||
|
self.hub.loop.run_callback(putter.switch, putter)
|
||
|
return item
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not block:
|
||
|
timeout = 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
waiter = Waiter() # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
|
||
|
timeout = Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(timeout, Empty)
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
self.getters.append(waiter)
|
||
|
if self.putters:
|
||
|
self._schedule_unlock()
|
||
|
return waiter.get()
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
self.getters.remove(waiter)
|
||
|
raise
|
||
|
finally:
|
||
|
timeout.close()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_nowait(self):
|
||
|
return self.get(False)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _unlock(self):
|
||
|
while self.putters and self.getters:
|
||
|
getter = self.getters.popleft()
|
||
|
item, putter = self.putters.popleft()
|
||
|
getter.switch(item)
|
||
|
putter.switch(putter)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _schedule_unlock(self):
|
||
|
if not self._event_unlock:
|
||
|
self._event_unlock = self.hub.loop.run_callback(self._unlock)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __iter__(self):
|
||
|
return self
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __next__(self):
|
||
|
result = self.get()
|
||
|
if result is StopIteration:
|
||
|
raise result
|
||
|
return result
|
||
|
|
||
|
next = __next__ # Py2
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _init():
|
||
|
greenlet_init() # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
|
||
|
|
||
|
_init()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
from gevent._util import import_c_accel
|
||
|
import_c_accel(globals(), 'gevent._queue')
|