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Openwrt/include/image-commands.mk
Daniel Golle 330bd380e8 image: allow building FIT and uImage with ramdisk 
Instead of embedding the initrd cpio archive into the kernel, allow
for having an external ramdisk added to the FIT or uImage.
This is useful to overcome kernel size limitations present in many
stock bootloaders, as the ramdisk is then loaded seperately and doesn't
add to the kernel size. Hence we can have larger ramdisks to host ie.
installers with all binaries to flash included (or a web-based
firmware selector).
In terms of performance and total size the differences are neglectible.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2021-02-24 01:35:20 +00:00

507 lines
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Makefile
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# Build commands that can be called from Device/* templates
IMAGE_KERNEL = $(word 1,$^)
IMAGE_ROOTFS = $(word 2,$^)
define ModelNameLimit16
$(shell expr substr "$(word 2, $(subst _, ,$(1)))" 1 16)
endef
define rootfs_align
$(patsubst %-256k,0x40000,$(patsubst %-128k,0x20000,$(patsubst %-64k,0x10000,$(patsubst squashfs%,0x4,$(patsubst root.%,%,$(1))))))
endef
define Build/append-dtb
cat $(KDIR)/image-$(firstword $(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb >> $@
endef
define Build/append-dtb-elf
$(TARGET_CROSS)objcopy \
--set-section-flags=.appended_dtb=alloc,contents \
--update-section \
.appended_dtb=$(KDIR)/image-$(firstword $(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb $@
endef
define Build/append-kernel
dd if=$(IMAGE_KERNEL) >> $@
endef
compat_version=$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION),$(DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION),1.0)
json_quote=$(subst ','\'',$(subst ",\",$(1)))
#")')
legacy_supported_message=$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES) - Image version mismatch: image $(compat_version), \
device 1.0. Please wipe config during upgrade (force required) or reinstall. \
$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),Reason: $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),Please check documentation ...)
metadata_devices=$(if $(1),$(subst "$(space)","$(comma)",$(strip $(foreach v,$(1),"$(call json_quote,$(v))"))))
metadata_json = \
'{ $(if $(IMAGE_METADATA),$(IMAGE_METADATA)$(comma)) \
"metadata_version": "1.1", \
"compat_version": "$(call json_quote,$(compat_version))", \
$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),"compat_message": "$(call json_quote,$(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE))"$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter-out 1.0,$(compat_version)),"new_supported_devices": \
[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))]$(comma) \
"supported_devices": ["$(call json_quote,$(legacy_supported_message))"]$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter 1.0,$(compat_version)),"supported_devices":[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))]$(comma)) \
"version": { \
"dist": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_DIST))", \
"version": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_NUMBER))", \
"revision": "$(call json_quote,$(REVISION))", \
"target": "$(call json_quote,$(TARGETID))", \
"board": "$(call json_quote,$(if $(BOARD_NAME),$(BOARD_NAME),$(DEVICE_NAME)))" \
} \
}'
define Build/append-metadata
$(if $(SUPPORTED_DEVICES),-echo $(call metadata_json) | fwtool -I - $@)
[ ! -s "$(BUILD_KEY)" -o ! -s "$(BUILD_KEY).ucert" -o ! -s "$@" ] || { \
cp "$(BUILD_KEY).ucert" "$@.ucert" ;\
usign -S -m "$@" -s "$(BUILD_KEY)" -x "$@.sig" ;\
ucert -A -c "$@.ucert" -x "$@.sig" ;\
fwtool -S "$@.ucert" "$@" ;\
}
endef
define Build/append-rootfs
dd if=$(IMAGE_ROOTFS) >> $@
endef
define Build/append-squashfs-fakeroot-be
rm -rf $@.fakefs $@.fakesquashfs
mkdir $@.fakefs
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mksquashfs-lzma \
$@.fakefs $@.fakesquashfs \
-noappend -root-owned -be -nopad -b 65536 \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),-fixed-time $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH))
cat $@.fakesquashfs >> $@
endef
define Build/append-string
echo -n $(1) >> $@
endef
define Build/append-ubi
sh $(TOPDIR)/scripts/ubinize-image.sh \
$(if $(UBOOTENV_IN_UBI),--uboot-env) \
$(if $(KERNEL_IN_UBI),--kernel $(IMAGE_KERNEL)) \
$(foreach part,$(UBINIZE_PARTS),--part $(part)) \
$(IMAGE_ROOTFS) \
$@.tmp \
-p $(BLOCKSIZE:%k=%KiB) -m $(PAGESIZE) \
$(if $(SUBPAGESIZE),-s $(SUBPAGESIZE)) \
$(if $(VID_HDR_OFFSET),-O $(VID_HDR_OFFSET)) \
$(UBINIZE_OPTS)
cat $@.tmp >> $@
rm $@.tmp
endef
define Build/append-uboot
dd if=$(UBOOT_PATH) >> $@
endef
# append a fake/empty uImage header, to fool bootloaders rootfs integrity check
# for example
define Build/append-uImage-fakehdr
$(eval type=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval magic=$(word 2,$(1)))
touch $@.fakehdr
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkimage \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) -O linux -T $(type) -C none \
-n '$(VERSION_DIST) fake $(type)' \
$(if $(magic),-M $(magic)) \
-d $@.fakehdr \
-s \
$@.fakehdr
cat $@.fakehdr >> $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-dhp-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkdhpimg $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-enc
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval version=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval args=$(wordlist 3,$(words $(1)),$(1)))
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-enc \
-p $(product) -v $(version) $(args) \
-i $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-enc-tag
$(call Build/buffalo-enc,'' '' -S 152 $(1))
endef
define Build/buffalo-tag-dhp
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval region=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval language=$(word 3,$(1)))
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-tag \
-d 0x01000000 -w 1 \
-a $(BUFFALO_TAG_PLATFORM) \
-v $(BUFFALO_TAG_VERSION) -m $(BUFFALO_TAG_MINOR) \
-b $(product) -p $(product) \
-r $(region) -r $(region) -l $(language) \
-I $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/check-size
@imagesize="$$(stat -c%s $@)"; \
limitsize="$$(($(subst k,* 1024,$(subst m, * 1024k,$(if $(1),$(1),$(IMAGE_SIZE))))))"; \
[ $$limitsize -ge $$imagesize ] || { \
echo "WARNING: Image file $@ is too big: $$imagesize > $$limitsize" >&2; \
rm -f $@; \
}
endef
define Build/elecom-product-header
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval fw=$(if $(word 2,$(1)),$(word 2,$(1)),$@))
( \
echo -n -e "ELECOM\x00\x00$(product)" | dd bs=40 count=1 conv=sync; \
echo -n "0.00" | dd bs=16 count=1 conv=sync; \
dd if=$(fw); \
) > $(fw).new
mv $(fw).new $(fw)
endef
define Build/elx-header
$(eval hw_id=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval xor_pattern=$(word 2,$(1)))
( \
echo -ne "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03" | \
dd bs=42 count=1 conv=sync; \
hw_id="$(hw_id)"; \
echo -ne "\x$${hw_id:0:2}\x$${hw_id:2:2}\x$${hw_id:4:2}\x$${hw_id:6:2}" | \
dd bs=20 count=1 conv=sync; \
echo -ne "$$(printf '%08x' $$(stat -c%s $@) | fold -s2 | xargs -I {} echo \\x{} | tr -d '\n')" | \
dd bs=8 count=1 conv=sync; \
echo -ne "$$($(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkhash md5 $@ | fold -s2 | xargs -I {} echo \\x{} | tr -d '\n')" | \
dd bs=58 count=1 conv=sync; \
) > $(KDIR)/tmp/$(DEVICE_NAME).header
$(call Build/xor-image,-p $(xor_pattern) -x)
cat $(KDIR)/tmp/$(DEVICE_NAME).header $@ > $@.new
mv $@.new $@
rm -rf $(KDIR)/tmp/$(DEVICE_NAME).header
endef
define Build/eva-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/lzma2eva $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/initrd_compression
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_BZIP2),.bzip2) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP),.gzip) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA),.lzma) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_XZ),.xz) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD),.zstd)
endef
define Build/fit
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits.sh \
-D $(DEVICE_NAME) -o $@.its -k $@ \
$(if $(word 2,$(1)),-d $(word 2,$(1))) -C $(word 1,$(1)) \
$(if $(findstring with-rootfs,$(word 3,$(1))),-r $(IMAGE_ROOTFS)) \
$(if $(findstring with-initrd,$(word 3,$(1))), \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS_SEPERATE), \
-i $(KERNEL_BUILD_DIR)/initrd.cpio$(strip $(call Build/initrd_compression)))) \
-a $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) -e $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
$(if $(DEVICE_FDT_NUM),-n $(DEVICE_FDT_NUM)) \
-c $(if $(DEVICE_DTS_CONFIG),$(DEVICE_DTS_CONFIG),"config@1") \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) -v $(LINUX_VERSION)
PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage $(if $(findstring external,$(word 3,$(1))),\
-E -B 0x1000 $(if $(findstring static,$(word 3,$(1))),-p 0x1000)) -f $@.its $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/gzip
gzip -f -9n -c $@ $(1) > $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/install-dtb
$(call locked, \
$(foreach dts,$(DEVICE_DTS), \
$(CP) \
$(DTS_DIR)/$(dts).dtb \
$(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-$(dts).dtb; \
), \
install-dtb-$(IMG_PREFIX) \
)
endef
define Build/jffs2
rm -rf $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2 && \
mkdir -p $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2/$$(dirname $(1)) && \
cp $@ $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2/$(1) && \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfs.jffs2 --pad \
$(if $(CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN),--big-endian,--little-endian) \
--squash-uids -v -e $(patsubst %k,%KiB,$(BLOCKSIZE)) \
-o $@.new \
-d $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2 \
2>&1 1>/dev/null | awk '/^.+$$$$/' && \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/padjffs2 $@.new -J $(patsubst %k,,$(BLOCKSIZE))
-rm -rf $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2/
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/kernel2minor
kernel2minor -k $@ -r $@.new $(1)
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/kernel-bin
rm -f $@
cp $< $@
endef
define Build/linksys-image
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/linksys-image.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" \
$@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/lzma
$(call Build/lzma-no-dict,-lc1 -lp2 -pb2 $(1))
endef
define Build/lzma-no-dict
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/lzma e $@ $(1) $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/netgear-chk
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkchkimg \
-o $@.new \
-k $@ \
-b $(NETGEAR_BOARD_ID) \
$(if $(NETGEAR_REGION),-r $(NETGEAR_REGION),)
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/netgear-dni
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkdniimg \
-B $(NETGEAR_BOARD_ID) -v $(VERSION_DIST).$(firstword $(subst -, ,$(REVISION))) \
$(if $(NETGEAR_HW_ID),-H $(NETGEAR_HW_ID)) \
-r "$(1)" \
-i $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/openmesh-image
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/om-fwupgradecfg-gen.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,ce_type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" \
"$@-fwupgrade.cfg" \
"$(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL))" \
"$(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$@)"
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/combined-ext-image.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,ce_type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" "$@" \
"$@-fwupgrade.cfg" "fwupgrade.cfg" \
"$(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL))" "kernel" \
"$(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$@)" "rootfs"
endef
define Build/pad-extra
dd if=/dev/zero bs=$(1) count=1 >> $@
endef
define Build/pad-offset
let \
size="$$(stat -c%s $@)" \
pad="$(subst k,* 1024,$(word 1, $(1)))" \
offset="$(subst k,* 1024,$(word 2, $(1)))" \
pad="(pad - ((size + offset) % pad)) % pad" \
newsize='size + pad'; \
dd if=$@ of=$@.new bs=$$newsize count=1 conv=sync
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/pad-rootfs
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/padjffs2 $@ $(1) \
$(if $(BLOCKSIZE),$(BLOCKSIZE:%k=%),4 8 16 64 128 256)
endef
define Build/pad-to
$(call Image/pad-to,$@,$(1))
endef
define Build/patch-cmdline
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/patch-cmdline $@ '$(CMDLINE)'
endef
# Convert a raw image into a $1 type image.
# E.g. | qemu-image vdi
define Build/qemu-image
if command -v qemu-img; then \
qemu-img convert -f raw -O $1 $@ $@.new; \
mv $@.new $@; \
else \
echo "WARNING: Install qemu-img to create VDI/VMDK images" >&2; exit 1; \
fi
endef
define Build/qsdk-ipq-factory-nand
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits-qsdk-ipq-image.sh \
$@.its ubi $@
PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage -f $@.its $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/qsdk-ipq-factory-nor
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits-qsdk-ipq-image.sh \
$@.its hlos $(IMAGE_KERNEL) rootfs $(IMAGE_ROOTFS)
PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage -f $@.its $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/seama
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/seama -i $@ \
-m "dev=/dev/mtdblock/$(SEAMA_MTDBLOCK)" -m "type=firmware"
mv $@.seama $@
endef
define Build/seama-seal
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/seama -i $@ -s $@.seama \
-m "signature=$(SEAMA_SIGNATURE)"
mv $@.seama $@
endef
define Build/senao-header
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mksenaofw $(1) -e $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/sysupgrade-tar
sh $(TOPDIR)/scripts/sysupgrade-tar.sh \
--board $(if $(BOARD_NAME),$(BOARD_NAME),$(DEVICE_NAME)) \
--kernel $(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL)) \
--rootfs $(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$(IMAGE_ROOTFS)) \
$@
endef
define Build/tplink-safeloader
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/tplink-safeloader \
-B $(TPLINK_BOARD_ID) \
-V $(REVISION) \
-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL) \
-r $@ \
-o $@.new \
-j \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
$(if $(findstring sysupgrade,$(word 1,$(1))),-S) && mv $@.new $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/tplink-v1-header
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw \
-c -H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) -L $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-E $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-m $(TPLINK_HEADER_VERSION) -N "$(VERSION_DIST)" -V $(REVISION) \
-k $@ -o $@.new $(1)
@mv $@.new $@
endef
# combine kernel and rootfs into one image
# mktplinkfw <type> <optional extra arguments to mktplinkfw binary>
# <type> is "sysupgrade" or "factory"
#
# -a align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary
# -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers
# -s strip padding from end of the image
# -X reserve <size> bytes in the firmware image (hexval prefixed with 0x)
define Build/tplink-v1-image
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw \
-H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) -F $(TPLINK_FLASHLAYOUT) \
-N "$(VERSION_DIST)" -V $(REVISION) -m $(TPLINK_HEADER_VERSION) \
-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL) -r $(IMAGE_ROOTFS) -o $@.new -j -X 0x40000 \
-a $(call rootfs_align,$(FILESYSTEM)) \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
$(if $(findstring sysupgrade,$(word 1,$(1))),-s) && mv $@.new $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/tplink-v2-header
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw2 \
-c -H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) -L $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-E $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-w $(TPLINK_HWREVADD) -F "$(TPLINK_FLASHLAYOUT)" \
-T $(TPLINK_HVERSION) -V "ver. 2.0" \
-k $@ -o $@.new $(1)
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/tplink-v2-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw2 \
-H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) \
-w $(TPLINK_HWREVADD) -F "$(TPLINK_FLASHLAYOUT)" \
-T $(TPLINK_HVERSION) -V "ver. 2.0" -a 0x4 -j \
-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL) -r $(IMAGE_ROOTFS) -o $@.new $(1)
cat $@.new >> $@
rm -rf $@.new
endef
define Build/uImage
mkimage \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) \
-O linux \
-T kernel \
-C $(word 1,$(1)) \
-a $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-e $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-n '$(if $(UIMAGE_NAME),$(UIMAGE_NAME),$(call toupper,$(LINUX_KARCH)) $(VERSION_DIST) Linux-$(LINUX_VERSION))' \
$(if $(UIMAGE_MAGIC),-M $(UIMAGE_MAGIC)) \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
-d $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/uImage-with-ramdisk
mkimage \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) \
-O linux \
-T kernel \
-C $(word 1,$(1)) \
-a $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-e $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-i $(KERNEL_BUILD_DIR)/initrd.cpio.$(strip $(call Build/initrd_compression)) \
-n '$(if $(UIMAGE_NAME),$(UIMAGE_NAME),$(call toupper,$(LINUX_KARCH)) $(VERSION_DIST) Linux-$(LINUX_VERSION))' \
$(if $(UIMAGE_MAGIC),-M $(UIMAGE_MAGIC)) \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
-d $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/xor-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/xorimage -i $@ -o $@.xor $(1)
mv $@.xor $@
endef
define Build/zip
mkdir $@.tmp
mv $@ $@.tmp/$(1)
zip -j -X \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
$@ $@.tmp/$(if $(1),$(1),$@)
rm -rf $@.tmp
endef
define Build/zyxel-ras-image
let \
newsize="$(subst k,* 1024,$(RAS_ROOTFS_SIZE))"; \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkrasimage \
-b $(RAS_BOARD) \
-v $(RAS_VERSION) \
-r $@ \
-s $$newsize \
-o $@.new \
$(if $(findstring separate-kernel,$(word 1,$(1))),-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL)) \
&& mv $@.new $@
endef
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