tplink-safeloader: add support to split & extract firmwares
Split the oem firmware upgrade images into seperate files. Useful when analysing oem firmware files. Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Couzens
parent
0c7e78930b
commit
638e2193fe
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "md5.h"
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@ -1379,6 +1380,9 @@ static void usage(const char *argv0) {
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"Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n"
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"\n"
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"Options:\n"
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" -h show this help\n"
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"\n"
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"Create a new image:\n"
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" -B <board> create image for the board specified with <board>\n"
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" -k <file> read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
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" -r <file> read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
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@ -1386,7 +1390,9 @@ static void usage(const char *argv0) {
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" -V <rev> sets the revision number to <rev>\n"
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" -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
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" -S create sysupgrade instead of factory image\n"
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" -h show this help\n",
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"Extract an old image:\n"
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" -x <file> extract all oem firmware partition\n"
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" -d <dir> destination to extract the firmware partition\n",
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argv0
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);
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};
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@ -1403,8 +1409,232 @@ static const struct device_info *find_board(const char *id)
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return NULL;
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}
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static int add_flash_partition(
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struct flash_partition_entry *part_list,
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size_t max_entries,
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const char *name,
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unsigned long base,
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unsigned long size)
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{
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int ptr = 0;
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/* check if the list has a free entry */
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for (int ptr=0; ptr<max_entries; ptr++, part_list++) {
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if (part_list->name == NULL &&
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part_list->base == 0 &&
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part_list->size == 0)
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break;
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}
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if (ptr == max_entries) {
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error(1, 0, "No free flash part entry available.");
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}
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part_list->name = calloc(1, strlen(name) + 1);
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memcpy((char *)part_list->name, name, strlen(name));
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part_list->base = base;
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part_list->size = size;
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return 0;
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}
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/** read the partition table into struct flash_partition_entry */
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static int read_partition_table(
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FILE *file, long offset,
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struct flash_partition_entry *entries, size_t max_entries,
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int type)
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{
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char buf[2048];
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char *ptr, *end;
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const char *parthdr = NULL;
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const char *fwuphdr = "fwup-ptn";
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const char *flashhdr = "partition";
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/* TODO: search for the partition table */
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switch(type) {
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case 0:
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parthdr = fwuphdr;
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break;
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case 1:
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parthdr = flashhdr;
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break;
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default:
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error(1, 0, "Invalid partition table");
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}
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if (fseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
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error(1, errno, "Can not seek in the firmware");
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if (fread(buf, 1, 2048, file) < 0)
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error(1, errno, "Can not read fwup-ptn from the firmware");
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buf[2047] = '\0';
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/* look for the partition header */
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if (memcmp(buf, parthdr, strlen(parthdr)) != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: can not find fwuphdr\n");
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return 1;
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}
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ptr = buf;
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end = buf + sizeof(buf);
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while ((ptr + strlen(parthdr)) < end &&
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memcmp(ptr, parthdr, strlen(parthdr)) == 0) {
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char *end_part;
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char *end_element;
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char name[32] = { 0 };
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int name_len = 0;
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unsigned long base = 0;
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unsigned long size = 0;
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end_part = memchr(ptr, '\n', (end - ptr));
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if (end_part == NULL) {
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/* in theory this should never happen, because a partition always ends with 0x09, 0x0D, 0x0A */
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break;
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}
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for (int i=0; i<=4; i++) {
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if (end_part <= ptr)
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break;
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end_element = memchr(ptr, 0x20, (end_part - ptr));
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if (end_element == NULL) {
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error(1, errno, "Ignoring the rest of the partition entries.");
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break;
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}
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switch (i) {
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/* partition header */
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case 0:
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ptr = end_element + 1;
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continue;
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/* name */
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case 1:
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name_len = (end_element - ptr) > 31 ? 31 : (end_element - ptr);
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strncpy(name, ptr, name_len);
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name[name_len] = '\0';
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ptr = end_element + 1;
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continue;
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/* string "base" */
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case 2:
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ptr = end_element + 1;
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continue;
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/* actual base */
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case 3:
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base = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 16);
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ptr = end_element + 1;
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continue;
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/* string "size" */
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case 4:
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ptr = end_element + 1;
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/* actual size. The last element doesn't have a sepeartor */
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size = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 16);
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/* the part ends with 0x09, 0x0d, 0x0a */
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ptr = end_part + 1;
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add_flash_partition(entries, max_entries, name, base, size);
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void write_partition(
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FILE *input_file,
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size_t firmware_offset,
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struct flash_partition_entry *entry,
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FILE *output_file)
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{
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char buf[4096];
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size_t offset;
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fseek(input_file, entry->base + firmware_offset, SEEK_SET);
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for (offset = 0; sizeof(buf) + offset <= entry->size; offset += sizeof(buf)) {
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if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, input_file) < 0)
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error(1, errno, "Can not read partition from input_file");
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if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, output_file) < 0)
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error(1, errno, "Can not write partition to output_file");
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}
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/* write last chunk smaller than buffer */
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if (offset < entry->size) {
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offset = entry->size - offset;
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if (fread(buf, offset, 1, input_file) < 0)
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error(1, errno, "Can not read partition from input_file");
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if (fwrite(buf, offset, 1, output_file) < 0)
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error(1, errno, "Can not write partition to output_file");
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}
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}
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static int extract_firmware_partition(FILE *input_file, size_t firmware_offset, struct flash_partition_entry *entry, const char *output_directory)
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{
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FILE *output_file;
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char output[PATH_MAX];
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snprintf(output, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", output_directory, entry->name);
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output_file = fopen(output, "wb+");
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if (output_file == NULL) {
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error(1, errno, "Can not open output file %s", output);
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}
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write_partition(input_file, firmware_offset, entry, output_file);
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fclose(output_file);
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return 0;
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}
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/** extract all partitions from the firmware file */
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static int extract_firmware(const char *input, const char *output_directory)
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{
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struct flash_partition_entry entries[16] = { 0 };
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size_t max_entries = 16;
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size_t firmware_offset = 0x1014;
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FILE *input_file;
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struct stat statbuf;
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/* check input file */
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if (stat(input, &statbuf)) {
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error(1, errno, "Can not read input firmware %s", input);
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}
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/* check if output directory exists */
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if (stat(output_directory, &statbuf)) {
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error(1, errno, "Failed to stat output directory %s", output_directory);
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}
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if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
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error(1, errno, "Given output directory is not a directory %s", output_directory);
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}
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input_file = fopen(input, "rb");
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if (read_partition_table(input_file, firmware_offset, entries, 16, 0) != 0) {
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error(1, 0, "Error can not read the partition table (fwup-ptn)");
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}
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for (int i=0; i<max_entries; i++) {
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if (entries[i].name == NULL &&
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entries[i].base == 0 &&
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entries[i].size == 0)
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continue;
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extract_firmware_partition(input_file, firmware_offset, &entries[i], output_directory);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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const char *board = NULL, *kernel_image = NULL, *rootfs_image = NULL, *output = NULL;
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const char *extract_image = NULL, *output_directory = NULL;
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bool add_jffs2_eof = false, sysupgrade = false;
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unsigned rev = 0;
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const struct device_info *info;
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@ -1413,7 +1643,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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while (true) {
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int c;
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c = getopt(argc, argv, "B:k:r:o:V:jSh");
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c = getopt(argc, argv, "B:k:r:o:V:jSh:x:d:");
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if (c == -1)
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break;
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@ -1450,27 +1680,43 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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usage(argv[0]);
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return 0;
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case 'd':
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output_directory = optarg;
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break;
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case 'x':
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extract_image = optarg;
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break;
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default:
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usage(argv[0]);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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if (!board)
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error(1, 0, "no board has been specified");
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if (!kernel_image)
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error(1, 0, "no kernel image has been specified");
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if (!rootfs_image)
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error(1, 0, "no rootfs image has been specified");
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if (!output)
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error(1, 0, "no output filename has been specified");
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if (extract_image || output_directory) {
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if (!extract_image)
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error(1, 0, "No factory/oem image given via -x <file>. Output directory is only valid with -x");
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if (!output_directory)
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error(1, 0, "Can not extract an image without output directory. Use -d <dir>");
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extract_firmware(extract_image, output_directory);
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} else {
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if (!board)
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error(1, 0, "no board has been specified");
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if (!kernel_image)
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error(1, 0, "no kernel image has been specified");
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if (!rootfs_image)
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error(1, 0, "no rootfs image has been specified");
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if (!output)
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error(1, 0, "no output filename has been specified");
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info = find_board(board);
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info = find_board(board);
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if (info == NULL)
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error(1, 0, "unsupported board %s", board);
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if (info == NULL)
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error(1, 0, "unsupported board %s", board);
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build_image(output, kernel_image, rootfs_image, rev, add_jffs2_eof, sysupgrade, info);
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build_image(output, kernel_image, rootfs_image, rev, add_jffs2_eof, sysupgrade, info);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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